Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42578002›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2026

Adherence to Pharmacological Therapy for Hypertension in Portugal: Insights from Patients' Focus Groups.

Beatriz Rosendo-Silva, Diogo Vieira, Ana Sofia Fernandes Ferreira, Bárbara Santos, Carolina Pratas, Carolina A Soares, Catarina Coito, Catarina Santeiro, Hugo Amorim Gomes, João Pedro Pereira and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Beatriz Rosendo-Silva *Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4555-5395
Diogo Vieira *Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0008-6794-0052
Ana Sofia Fernandes FerreiraFamily Health Unit Marquês de Marialva, Coimbra Local Health Unit, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0002-4918-2299
Bárbara SantosHealth Unit Água de Pau - São Miguel Island Health Unit, Ponta Delgada, Autonomous Regions of Azores, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8436-8667
Carolina PratasFamily Health Unit 7 Castelos, Loures-Odivelas Local Health Unit, Odivelas, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5708-7608
Carolina A SoaresBom Jesus Health Center, Funchal, Autonomous Regions of Madeira, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4121-5249
Catarina CoitoFamily Health Unit Terras de Cister, Leiria Region Local Health Unit, Alcobaça, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0008-0795-1139
Catarina SanteiroFamily Health Unit Lusitânia, Central Alentejo Local Health Unit, Évora, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0628-5695
Hugo Amorim GomesFamily Health Unit Lígios, Barcelos/Esposende Local Health Unit, Barcelos, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4723-1362
João Pedro PereiraJardim da Serra Health Center, Funchal, Autonomous Regions of Madeira, Câmara de Lobos, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0007-0531-7356
Maria Martins GatoFamily Health Unit Lusitânia, Central Alentejo Local Health Unit, Évora, Portugal.
Susana Patrícia MartinsFamily Health Unit A Ribeirinha, Guarda Local Health Unit, Guarda, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0007-2709-8473
Tânia SousaPersonalized Healthcare Unit of Olhão, Olhão Health Center, Algarve Local Health Unit, Faro, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0002-2394-7531
Filipe PrazeresFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2849-5194
Luiz Miguel SantiagoFGM University Clinic at FMUC Centre for Health Studies and Research of the University of Coimbra (CEISUC), Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9343-2827
Inês RosendoFaculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Medication adherence is crucial for blood pressure control. Knowledge of medication adherence and its influencing factors, particularly within cultural and healthcare contexts, is essential for developing effective strategies to enhance medication adherence. Qualitative studies have explored patients' perspectives globally. Few have focused on strategies to improve adherence, and such research is lacking in Portugal. This study aimed to gather the perspectives of Portuguese patients with Arterial Hypertension (HTN) concerning the most effective strategies to enhance adherence to antihypertensive medication and to understand its contributing factors. Methods: We conducted qualitative research through online focus groups of four to ten participants each. Participants were adult patients with HTN taking at least one antihypertensive drug from the primary care setting. The number of focus groups was achieved through theoretical saturation. Purposive sampling was used, with patients recruited through their family doctors. Participants were recruited from all seven Portuguese regions, representing both sexes, controlled and uncontrolled HTN, and a diverse range of educational levels, employment statuses, living arrangements, and socioeconomic statuses. Meetings were audio-recorded and transcribed. Two researchers conducted content analyses using MAXQDA 2023 through comparative analyses and consensus. Results are presented narratively. Results: Four focus groups were conducted. Findings reported patients' strategies to improve adherence to pharmacological therapy for HTN. These included changes to medication and blister packs, such as a color-coded system. Other strategies involved reducing medication costs and making specific suggestions for primary healthcare. Patients additionally proposed psychological support and technological aids. Barriers such as difficulties in accepting medication and facilitators, such as fears of complications associated with HTN, were also identified. Conclusion: These results highlight the multifaceted perspectives of Portuguese patients with HTN and emphasise the role of technology, family support, and primary health services in promoting adherence. Such insights should be incorporated when addressing medication adherence in HTN.

Indexed as

arterial hypertensionfocus groupmedication adherenceprimary healthcarequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID42578002
PMCPMC13455788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.