Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42577776›Full record

ArticleBio-protocol2026

Protocol for In Vitro Activation of Jurkat E6-1 Cells Using Recombinant Human Galectin.

Ruei-De Yan, Ling Mao, Yi-Jing Chen, Chien-Hui Lo, Yi-Chang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bio-protocol, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ruei-De YanGlycogenetics, Inc. 2F., No. 367, Sec. 3, Zhongzheng E. Rd., Dayuan Dist., Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ling MaoGlycogenetics, Inc. 2F., No. 367, Sec. 3, Zhongzheng E. Rd., Dayuan Dist., Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yi-Jing ChenGlycogenetics, Inc. 2F., No. 367, Sec. 3, Zhongzheng E. Rd., Dayuan Dist., Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chien-Hui LoGlycogenetics, Inc. 2F., No. 367, Sec. 3, Zhongzheng E. Rd., Dayuan Dist., Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yi-Chang LiuGlycogenetics, Inc. 2F., No. 367, Sec. 3, Zhongzheng E. Rd., Dayuan Dist., Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surface receptor engagement governs T-cell activation. Since these surface receptors undergo extensive glycosylation, lectin-mediated crosslinking of these glycosylated surface receptors has the potential to modulate signaling. Here, we systematically evaluate the abilities of recombinant human galectins in triggering immune responses. We describe how to apply the human galectins to modulate Jurkat E6-1 cell activation by measuring the expression level of cellular surface CD69 and the mRNA of IL-2. To validate the protocol, we confirmed that galectin-3 and galectin-8 variants 1 and 2 reproducibly induce CD69 and IL-2 expression on Jurkat E6-1 cells. Our approach offers a galectin-based toolset to study how glycosylation modulates human adaptive immunity. Key features • Systematic screening of the recombinant human galectin 1, 3, 7, 8 (both of variant 1 and variant 2) for Jurkat E6-1 cell modulatory activity. • Mechanism-based approach utilizing glycan crosslinking to induce receptor engagement. • Standardized workflow to evaluate extracellular galectin-driven immune activation.

Indexed as

CD69GalectinsGlycan-binding proteinsGlycobiologyIL-2ImmunologyRecombinant human lectinsT-cell activation

Identifiers

PMID42577776
PMCPMC13454943

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.