Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42577719›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2026

Carrier-free self-assembled nanoparticles derived from traditional Chinese medicine active components: construction strategies and applications.

Shuhan Yan, Enyao He, Meiting Chen, Xingbo Wang, Changzhen Sun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shuhan YanDrug Research Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 China 20220314330218@stu.swmu.edu.cn 20230314331005@stu.swmu.edu.cn 20230314331002@stu.swmu.edu.cn 20230314331001@stu.swmu.edu.cn sunchangzhen@swmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8720-507X
Enyao HeDrug Research Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 China 20220314330218@stu.swmu.edu.cn 20230314331005@stu.swmu.edu.cn 20230314331002@stu.swmu.edu.cn 20230314331001@stu.swmu.edu.cn sunchangzhen@swmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5468-5575
Meiting ChenDrug Research Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 China 20220314330218@stu.swmu.edu.cn 20230314331005@stu.swmu.edu.cn 20230314331002@stu.swmu.edu.cn 20230314331001@stu.swmu.edu.cn sunchangzhen@swmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1383-2446
Xingbo WangDrug Research Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 China 20220314330218@stu.swmu.edu.cn 20230314331005@stu.swmu.edu.cn 20230314331002@stu.swmu.edu.cn 20230314331001@stu.swmu.edu.cn sunchangzhen@swmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8197-1666
Changzhen SunDrug Research Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 China 20220314330218@stu.swmu.edu.cn 20230314331005@stu.swmu.edu.cn 20230314331002@stu.swmu.edu.cn 20230314331001@stu.swmu.edu.cn sunchangzhen@swmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-4292

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active compounds derived from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hold considerable promise for drug development, owing to their natural origin and multi-target synergistic effects. However, their clinical translation has long been limited by poor aqueous solubility, low bioavailability, and inadequate targeting capacity. In recent years, carrier-free self-assembled nanomedicines have emerged as a promising strategy within the field of nano-enabled TCM. Driven by noncovalent interactions, such as hydrophobic forces, hydrogen bonding, and π-π stacking, these systems facilitate the spontaneous assembly of TCM-derived bioactive molecules into well-defined nanostructures. This approach can substantially improve drug loading efficiency, biocompatibility, and therapeutic synergy. This comprehensive review summarizes the underlying assembly mechanisms, key formulation parameters, and recent advances in the application of these nanostructures across antitumor, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory therapies. It also discusses major challenges hindering large-scale production and clinical translation, including particle size control, stability, safety, and pharmacokinetic behavior. By integrating mechanistic insights with application outcomes and translational considerations, this comprehensive review aims to provide a comprehensive framework for the rational design of self-assembled TCM-based nanomedicines, thereby supporting the modernization of TCM and expanding its potential in innovative drug development.

Identifiers

PMID42577719
PMCPMC13455508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.