Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42577530›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Registered nurses' experiences with generative artificial intelligence: a meta-synthesis of qualitative studies.

Yan Deng, YiDan Zhu, JiaQi Li, Yu Xiong

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yan DengCollege of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
YiDan ZhuCollege of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
JiaQi LiCollege of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Yu XiongThe 921st Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Changsha, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To synthesize qualitative evidence on registered nurses' experiences of using generative artificial intelligence (GAI) in clinical practice and nursing research, and to identify perceived benefits, challenges, and support needs for its standardized implementation in nursing. Methods: A qualitative meta-synthesis was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute meta-aggregation approach. PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and the China Biomedical Literature Database were searched from inception to April 25, 2026. Two reviewers independently screened studies, extracted data, and assessed methodological quality using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Qualitative Research. Synthesized findings were assessed using the JBI ConQual approach. Results: Six qualitative studies involving 113 registered nurses were included. Thirty-eight findings were extracted and aggregated into eight categories, which generated three synthesized findings: (1) GAI may enhance work efficiency and professional competence; (2) nurses encounter ethical, cultural, and operational challenges when using GAI; and (3) nurses require training, institutional support, and clear guidance for standardized GAI use while maintaining positive expectations for future applications. Conclusion: The available qualitative evidence suggests that registered nurses perceive GAI as a potentially supportive tool for improving efficiency, assisting clinical and research decision-making, and promoting professional development. However, the current evidence base remains limited, and the findings should be interpreted as preliminary. Further research across diverse healthcare systems and cultural contexts is needed to clarify how GAI can be safely and responsibly integrated into nursing practice. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420261365306, Identifier CRD420261365306.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelGenerative Artificial IntelligenceNursesHumansQualitative Researchdigital healthgenerative artificial intelligenceJBI ConQualmeta-aggregationnursingqualitative meta-synthesisregistered nurses

Identifiers

PMID42577530
PMCPMC13454418

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.