Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42577493›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Prevalence and Determinants of Suicide Ideations Among Students of Selected Tertiary Learning Institutions in Lusaka, Zambia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Josephine Nkhowani, Dennis Ngosa, Mwiche Musukuma, Patrick Kaonga, Choolwe Jacobs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Josephine NkhowaniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6825-1562
Dennis NgosaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia.
Mwiche MusukumaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia.
Patrick KaongaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia.
Choolwe JacobsDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The transition into university life can be overwhelming for many individuals, as this stage presents new academic, personal, and social change and expectations which can significantly influence a student mental well-being. Failure to cope, low social connectedness and lack of hopefulness about the future has the potential to tip students to suicide ideations. The prevalence and factors associated with suicide ideations among university students is not well investigated in Zambia. Therefore, this study set out to investigated the prevalence and factors associated with suicide ideations among students of selected universities in Lusaka, Zambia. Methods: This was an cross-sectional study conducted at two universities in Lusaka from July to October, 2023 among undergraduates aged 18-29 years. Probability proportional to size was used to determine needed sample size. Participants were pragmatically sampled and a structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Suicidal ideations within the past twelve months was taken as outcome variable. Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regressions were performed at 95% confidence interval. Results: Out of the total 384 participants, 71% (272) from University of Zambia and 29% (112) from University of Lusaka. Slightly over half (54%) were females and majority (90%) were aged 18-24 years. The prevalence of suicidal ideations within the past 12 months was reported at 33.9% [95% CI: 29.3-38.8]. Factors such as drug/alcohol consumption (AOR = 1.79, CI: 1.08-2.97), depressive symptoms (AOR = 2.17, CI: 1.30-3.64), feelings of hopelessness (AOR = 3.89, CI: 1.47-10.37), and lack of supportive families (AOR = 3.19, CI: 1.45-6.91) were significantly associated with increased odds of suicide ideations while being male was protective compared to being female (AOR = 0.61; 95% CI: 0.38-0.97). Conclusion: The study underscores existence of prevalent suicide ideations among university students, emphasizing the critical importance of addressing mental health challenges among university students.

Indexed as

hopelessnessmental healthsuicide ideationsuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID42577493
PMCPMC13454374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.