Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42577489›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Occupational and behavioral factors associated with fatigue among long-distance truck drivers on the Kenya-Uganda transport corridor.

Nelson Kilimo, Kellen Karimi, Olipher Makwaga, Verena Struckmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nelson KilimoDepartment of Public and Global Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kellen KarimiDepartment of Public and Global Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Olipher MakwagaCenter for Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Control Research (CIPDCR), Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Busia, Kenya.
Verena StruckmannDepartment of Health Care Management, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to identify occupational and behavioral factors associated with fatigue among long-distance truck drivers along the Kenya-Uganda transport corridor. A secondary objective was to assess the robustness of identified associations by applying LASSO penalized regression as a sensitivity check. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 207 long-distance truck drivers at the Busia and Malaba border crossings. Fatigue was assessed using the Chalder Fatigue Questionnaire (CFQ-11) with binary scoring. Missing data were addressed using multiple imputation by chained equations (MICE; Results: The prevalence of occupational fatigue was 52.2% (95% Conclusions: Occupational fatigue affects a substantial proportion of long-distance truck drivers and is strongly associated with substance use and extended daily driving hours. Public health and transport-sector interventions should prioritize fatigue prevention through substance-use reduction strategies, driver wellness programmes, and enforcement of regulations limiting excessive driving hours to improve driver health and road safety.

Indexed as

FatigueOccupational DiseasesTruck DriversAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansKenyaMaleMiddle AgedMotor VehiclesPrevalenceRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and Questionnairescross-sectional studydriving hoursEast Africaoccupational fatigueroad safetysubstance usetruck drivers

Identifiers

PMID42577489
PMCPMC13454396

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.