Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42577453›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Multi-kingdom cervical microbiome structure in health and dysbiosis: a cross-sectional study from Kazakhstan.

Aidana Rakhmankulova, Samat Kozhakhmetov, Artur Kovenskiy, Nurislam Mukhanbetzhanov, Nurlubek Katkenov, Zharkyn Jarmukhanov, Milan Terzic, Gauri Bapayeva, Talshyn Ukybassova, Gulzhanat Aimagambetova and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Aidana RakhmankulovaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Samat KozhakhmetovLaboratory of Microbiome, Center for Life Sciences, National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Artur KovenskiyLaboratory of Microbiome, Center for Life Sciences, National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Nurislam MukhanbetzhanovLaboratory of Microbiome, Center for Life Sciences, National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Nurlubek KatkenovLaboratory of Microbiome, Center for Life Sciences, National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Zharkyn JarmukhanovLaboratory of Microbiome, Center for Life Sciences, National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Milan TerzicClinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center, " Astana, Kazakhstan.
Gauri BapayevaClinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center, " Astana, Kazakhstan.
Talshyn UkybassovaClinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center, " Astana, Kazakhstan.
Gulzhanat AimagambetovaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Yevgeniy KimClinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center, " Astana, Kazakhstan.
Berik PrimbetovClinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center, " Astana, Kazakhstan.
Balkenzhe ImankulovaClinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center, " Astana, Kazakhstan.
Kuralay KongrtayClinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center, " Astana, Kazakhstan.
Nazira KadroldinovaClinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center, " Astana, Kazakhstan.
Makhabbat GalymClinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center, " Astana, Kazakhstan.
Sanimkul MakhambetovaClinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center, " Astana, Kazakhstan.
Kadisha NurgaliyevaClinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center, " Astana, Kazakhstan.
Zhanar AbdiyevaClinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center, " Astana, Kazakhstan.
Zhanar ZhumakanovaClinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center, " Astana, Kazakhstan.
Balnur SmagulovaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology #1, NJSC "Astana Medical University", Astana, Kazakhstan.
Elizaveta VinogradovaLaboratory of Microbiome, Center for Life Sciences, National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Nazira KamzayevaClinical Academic Department of Women's Health, Corporate Fund "University Medical Center, " Astana, Kazakhstan.
Almagul KushugulovaLaboratory of Microbiome, Center for Life Sciences, National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The cervicovaginal microbiome is a key determinant of reproductive health. Its multi-kingdom structure and ecological interactions remain insufficiently characterized across diverse populations. This study aimed to define the composition and cross-kingdom dynamics of the cervical microbiome in women without HPV infection and with normal cytology in a Kazakhstani population. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, cervical samples from 92 reproductive-age women were analyzed using whole-genome metagenomic sequencing to characterize bacterial, viral, fungal, and archaeal communities, together with predicted functional pathways. Microbial communities were stratified into community state types based on dominant bacterial species. Results: Bacterial composition differed markedly across community states, with Discussion: Study demonstrates that the cervical microbiome is accompanied by exploratory cross-kingdom compositional variation and ecological states traditionally considered dysbiotic may represent stable, population-specific configurations, highlighting the need for context-dependent definitions of microbial health.

Indexed as

Candidacervical microbiomecervicovaginal dysbiosiscommunity state types (CST)GardnerellaHPV-negativeLactobacillusmulti-kingdom microbiota

Identifiers

PMID42577453
PMCPMC13454227

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.