Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42577445›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Family coping profiles in patients with chronic heart failure: a latent profile analysis.

Xiong Zhang, Yimei Zhang, Xu Su, Wei Wei, Yangjuan Bai, Fang Ma

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiong ZhangDepartment of Geriatric General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Yimei ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Xu SuDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Wei WeiDepartment of Digestive Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Yangjuan BaiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Fang MaDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Family coping is integral to chronic heart failure management, yet systematic research on how families collectively cope remains limited. This study aimed to identify distinct family coping patterns among CHF patients and examine their associations with sociodemographic factors, fatigue, and family functioning. Design: This cross-sectional study was conducted in China. Methods: Patients with chronic heart failure were recruited through convenience sampling from tertiary hospitals in Yunnan Province, southwestern China. Participants completed questionnaires assessing sociodemographic characteristics, family coping (FCS-CHF), fatigue (CChFS), and family functioning (CGFFS). Latent profile analysis was conducted to identify distinct coping subgroups, followed by chi-square tests, t-tests, and binary logistic regression to examine the factors associated with the profile membership of these subgroups. Results: A total of 536 patients were included in this study. Latent profile analysis identified two distinct coping patterns among families: constructive family coping (56.7%) and depleting family coping (43.3%). The constructive family coping pattern consistently scored higher across all six coping dimensions. Binary logistic regression revealed that family structure, family size, annual household income, and family functioning were significantly associated with the type of coping pattern adopted by families. Specifically, better family functioning (OR = 0.311, Conclusion: This study provides empirical evidence of two distinct family coping profiles among patients with chronic heart failure in a rural resource-limited population. The findings highlight the need for tailored, family centered nursing interventions that address specific support needs, including comprehensive multicomponent support for depleting families and reinforcement of existing strengths for constructive families. Future research should extend these findings through multi-informant designs that capture both patient and family member perspectives and through replication in more diverse populations to establish their generalizability to other populations.

Indexed as

chronic heart failurefamily copinglatent profile analysisnursingpsychological

Identifiers

PMID42577445
PMCPMC13454328

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