Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42577358›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in aging2026

Aging-related metabolic dysregulation in osteoporosis: mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.

Ruifeng Bai, Zishuai Huang, Xuan Tian, Yikai Liu, Yan Wang, Yu Su, Minjuan Li, Cheng Cheng, Jun Wu, Yejun Zha and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ruifeng Bai *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zishuai Huang *Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xuan Tian *Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yikai LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yu SuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Minjuan LiDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Cheng ChengDepartment of Osteoporosis, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jun WuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yejun ZhaDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shuai LuDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review aims to summarize recent advances in the mechanistic understanding of senile osteoporosis, with particular focus on the interconnected roles of cellular senescence, metabolic dysfunction, and systemic homeostatic imbalance in age-related skeletal degeneration. Recent findings: Emerging evidence indicates that senile osteoporosis is not driven solely by age-related hormonal decline, but by a complex network of biological processes involving senescence of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, accumulation of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, chronic low-grade inflammation, and disturbances in glucose and lipid metabolism. These alterations disrupt bone remodeling through key signaling pathways, including RANKL/OPG, Wnt/β-catenin, AMPK/SIRT1, NF-κB, and PI3K/Akt/mTOR. Together, these mechanisms impair osteogenesis, enhance osteoclastogenesis, deteriorate bone microarchitecture, and increase skeletal fragility. This broader pathophysiological framework may explain why conventional antiresorptive therapies, although effective in reducing bone resorption, often fail to fully restore the structural and functional deficits of the aging skeleton. Summary: Senile osteoporosis should be viewed as a systemic aging-related disorder involving both deterioration of the local bone microenvironment and whole-body metabolic dysregulation. Current evidence-based pharmacological treatments, including bisphosphonates, denosumab, teriparatide, abaloparatide, and romosozumab, remain central to fracture prevention and bone mass preservation. However, these interventions do not fully reverse the biological processes of skeletal aging. Emerging strategies targeting cellular senescence, the senescence-associated secretory phenotype, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, nutrient-sensing pathways, and gut microbiota are under active investigation and may complement established therapies in the future. A clearer distinction between approved anti-osteoporotic drugs and experimental geroscience-based interventions is essential for translating mechanistic insights into clinically meaningful treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Bone remodelingcellular senescencemetabolic dysfunctionmultitarget therapysenile osteoporosisskeletal aging

Identifiers

PMID42577358
PMCPMC13454395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.