Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42577336›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2026

Bridging the Gap Between Depression and Epilepsy: A Call for Integrated Neuropsychiatric Care.

Paolo Brambilla, Reetta Kälviäinen, Bettina Schmitz, Marcin Siwek, Allan H Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paolo BrambillaDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Reetta KälviäinenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Bettina SchmitzDepartment of Neurology, Vivantes Humboldt-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany.
Marcin SiwekDepartment of Biological and Community Psychiatry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3109-1895
Allan H YoungInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

"Brain health" encompasses key functions such as cognition, emotion, and behaviour, and is increasingly relevant given its role across neurological and psychiatric conditions. One of these, depression is the most common psychiatric comorbidity in people with epilepsy (PWE). When unrecognized and untreated, depression is associated with increased seizure severity and poorer treatment response, significantly impacting patients' prognosis and quality of life; conversely, the rate of epilepsy is 2-fold higher in individuals with incident depression compared to those without depression. Several studies have confirmed a strong bidirectional relationship between epilepsy and depression; an advisory panel of psychiatrists and neurologists with expertise in epilepsy and mood disorders convened for a virtual meeting held in 2024 to assess the impact of the interplay between these two conditions. A comprehensive, interdisciplinary approach to discussion was adopted to address challenges in diagnosing and managing depression in PWE, focusing on early intervention, patient education, and tailored treatments strategies; additionally, the meeting emphasized the importance of integrated care between neurologists and psychiatrists to address this unmet medical need. The authors identified depression in PWE as being underdiagnosed due to overlapping symptoms, stigma, and limited psychiatric care integration. Management is challenging as some antiseizure medication worsen depression and certain antidepressants may lower the seizure threshold, requiring careful selection and monitoring to balance efficacy and safety. Potential interactions between these medicines underscore the importance of carefully selecting therapeutic combinations to minimize adverse effects. Effective management involves an interdisciplinary approach, integrating neurologists and psychiatrists. Key strategies include early screening, psychoeducation, a personalized approach to pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment, and increased awareness among healthcare providers, patients, and caregivers regarding the overlap of neurological and psychiatric disorders. Furthermore, educational resources, as well as digital tools, can help inform and educate patients and caregivers on holistic brain health management.

Indexed as

depressionepilepsymultidisciplinary caretreatment resistant epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID42577336
PMCPMC13453935

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.