Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42577327›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Identifying and profiling authoritative cardiology-related key opinion leaders on Xiaohongshu: a social media-based study.

Lili Wang, Qi Sun, Yang Wang, Tianyan Yu, Tingting Cai, Lingxiao Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lili Wang *Department of Nursing, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Qi Sun *School of Nursing, Shanghai Donghai College, Shanghai, China.
Yang WangFudan University, Shanghai, China.
Tianyan YuDepartment of Nursing, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Tingting CaiSchool of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lingxiao YeDepartment of Nursing, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To identify and characterize distinct types of authoritative cardiology-related key opinion leaders (ACKOLs) on Xiaohongshu and examine their communication characteristics and engagement patterns. Methods: A social media profiling study was conducted on Xiaohongshu. Eligible ACKOLs were identified through manual searches and screened using predefined criteria. We applied a theory-informed 14-indicator profiling framework covering communicator credibility, social network visibility, message production, message expression and communication style, and audience engagement. K-means clustering was performed to classify ACKOLs, and word clouds were generated to visualize thematic characteristics. Results: A total of 150 ACKOL accounts comprising 46,616 posts were included. Four distinct types were identified: Public Health Educators, Clinical Narrators, Academic Interactors, and Authoritative Experts. Public Health Educators focused on accessible prevention-related science popularization content. Clinical Narrators emphasized clinical case sharing and psychosocial support. Academic Interactors showed the highest engagement and the strongest academic dissemination profile. Authoritative Experts had the largest follower base and strongest professional authority but relatively lower engagement. Together, these ACKOL types demonstrated complementary roles in information dissemination, emotional support, and audience engagement. Conclusion: ACKOLs on Xiaohongshu exhibit substantial heterogeneity in communication strategies and audience engagement. Different ACKOL types jointly form a complementary digital health communication ecosystem that may support cardiovascular disease management and patient-centered health communication.

Indexed as

CardiologyLeadershipSocial MediaCommunicationDigital MediaHumansInformation DisseminationMedia Exposurecardiovascular diseasedigital health communicationkey opinion leaderssocial mediaXiaohongshu

Identifiers

PMID42577327
PMCPMC13454107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.