Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42577202›Full record

ArticleJTCVS techniques2026

Multimodal neuromonitoring during aortic arch surgeries: A prospective study of neurologic outcomes and postoperative recovery.

Josue Chery, Ye In Christopher Kwon, Daniel Adams, Zachary Rollins, Matthew Ambrosio, Zubair A Hashmi, Patricia Nicolato, Daniel Newton, Vigneshwar Kasirajan, Aida Sehic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS techniques, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Josue CheryDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Va.
Ye In Christopher KwonDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Va.
Daniel AdamsDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Va.
Zachary RollinsDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Va.
Matthew AmbrosioDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Va.
Zubair A HashmiDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Va.
Patricia NicolatoDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Va.
Daniel NewtonDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Va.
Vigneshwar KasirajanDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Va.
Aida SehicDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Va.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Neurologic complications remain a major cause of morbidity after aortic arch repair despite advances in cerebral protection. Multimodal intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) offers real-time assessment and opportunities for intervention but is underused. We evaluated its impact on neurologic outcomes in patients undergoing major aortic surgeries. Methods: We retrospectively enrolled 134 adults undergoing consecutive aortic arch surgery with circulatory arrest (February 2018 to July 2024). Patients were stratified by IONM use and surgical urgency. The multimodal IONM protocol included electroencephalography, somatosensory-evoked potentials, brainstem auditory-evoked potentials, transcranial motor-evoked potentials, transcranial Doppler, and near-infrared spectroscopy. Primary outcome was a major intraoperative neurologic complication. Logistic and log-linear regression models adjusted for age, sex, and urgency assessed associations between IONM use and postoperative outcomes. Results: Of 134 patients, 78 (58%) received IONM. Monitored patients had significantly lower neurologic complication rates (13% vs 39%; Conclusions: IONM during major aortic surgeries was associated with fewer adverse neurologic events and faster recovery, supporting its integration for improved cerebral protection across elective and emergent operations.

Indexed as

aortic repaircerebral perfusionhypothermic circulatory arrestneurophysiologic monitoring

Identifiers

PMID42577202
PMCPMC13453837

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.