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ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Case Report: A case of successful treatment of STEMI following intra-coronary thrombolysis and re-transplantation in a heart transplant recipient.

Seok Hyun Kim, Soo Yong Lee, Min Ku Chon, Kook Jin Chun

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seok Hyun KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Soo Yong LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Min Ku ChonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Kook Jin ChunDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The role of the Intracoronary fibrinolysis with distal occlusion (the Marinade technique) in managing refractory no-reflow during ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in heart transplant recipients remains unknown. Case presentation: We report a case of a 38-year-old heart transplant recipient who presented with anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction caused by total occlusion of the proximal left anterior descending artery. Despite repeated balloon dilations and thrombus aspiration, severe refractory no-reflow persisted and was complicated by ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest requiring venoarterial-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) support. Rescue intracoronary fibrinolysis using the Marinade technique-consisting of distal balloon occlusion and localized alteplase delivery with a prolonged dwell time-was repeatedly performed, resulting in partial restoration of coronary flow. Additional selective distal intracoronary alteplase administration via aspiration catheter successfully re-established distal coronary perfusion and thereby allowed completion of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). A total intracoronary alteplase dose of 25 mg was administered without major bleeding complications, despite concurrent VA-ECMO support. Although ST-segment resolution was limited, chest pain improved and hemodynamic stabilization was achieved, enabling successful redo heart transplantation. Conclusion: This case highlights the potential utility of intracoronary fibrinolysis using the Marinade technique as a bailout strategy for refractory no-reflow during PCI, even in high-risk settings such as heart transplant recipients with advanced microvascular dysfunction.

Indexed as

heart transplantationintracoronary fibrinolysismarinade techniquepercutaneous coronary interventionST elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID42577180
PMCPMC13453729

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