ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026
Foliar application of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and homobrassinolide enhances cold tolerance in wheat at the jointing stage: physiological mechanisms.
Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: In the Huang-Huai region of China, low spring temperatures during the jointing stage frequently cause substantial yield losses in winter wheat, posing a serious threat to wheat production. Methods: To develop a safe and effective exogenous regulation strategy, we investigated the effects of foliar application of a compound formulation containing diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (DA-6) and 28-homobrassinolide (28-HBL) at different concentrations on two winter wheat cultivars, Bainong207 (BN207) and Zhengmai136 (ZM136), under simulated low-temperature (LT) stress (-3°C for12h) during the jointing stage. Physiological and yield-related parameters, including leaf antioxidant enzyme activities, osmoregulatory substance contents, cell ultrastructure, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, seed-setting rates at different spikelet positions, and yield components, were evaluated to identify the optimal application rate and elucidate the physiological mechanisms underlying enhanced cold tolerance. Results: The results showed that foliar application of the DA-6/28-HBL compound formulation, particularly at 10mL/667m Discussion: Overall, foliar application of the DA-6/28-HBL compound formulation effectively alleviated LT-induced damage during the jointing stage, providing a safe and effective exogenous strategy for enhancing cold tolerance in wheat cultivation.
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