Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42576979›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2026

Arterial shear rate determines the structure and mechanical properties of whole-blood clots.

Hande Eyisoylu, Parvin Ebrahimi, Marla Lavrijsen, Irène Nagle, Moniek P M de Maat, Gijsje H Koenderink

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Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Open sesame: unlocking mechanics of clots formed under flow.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hande EyisoyluDepartment of Hematology, Cardiovascular Institute, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Parvin EbrahimiDepartment of Process and Energy, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands.
Marla LavrijsenOptical Image Centre OIC, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Irène NagleDepartment of Bionanoscience, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.
Moniek P M de MaatDepartment of Hematology, Cardiovascular Institute, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Gijsje H KoenderinkDepartment of Bionanoscience, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Arterial thrombosis arises under high shear conditions and is a leading cause of ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction. The local hemodynamic environment during the formation of the thrombus influences its final composition, which in turn influences its mechanical characteristics and the associated risk of embolization. However, how arterial shear rates determine the local mechanical properties, structure, and composition of clots remains poorly understood. Objectives: This study investigated how physiological and pathologic arterial shear rates shape blood clot composition, formation dynamics, and regional mechanical properties in a microfluidic flow model. Methods: We used a microfluidic flow model that allows real-time imaging of blood clot formation under controlled arterial shear rates (300/s, 1000/s, and 3500/s). We visualized platelets and fibrin deposition using confocal microscopy and quantified composition-dependent spatial heterogeneities in clot stiffness with microindentation. Results: Pathologically high (3500/s) arterial shear rates promoted more rapid platelet aggregation and the formation of taller platelet-rich clots. Fibrin deposition started after ∼6 minutes in all shear conditions and coincided with platelet aggregate stabilization at higher shear rates. Microindentation revealed that platelet- and fibrin-rich regions were significantly stiffer than red blood cell-rich regions. Clots formed at 3500/s had a >3-fold higher average stiffness than those formed at 300/s, reflecting their higher platelet content. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that arterial shear rate governs clot growth and composition, translating into shear-dependent microscale mechanical properties. These findings provide new mechanistic insights into clot properties that are relevant for clot stability and vulnerability to embolization.

Indexed as

ArteriesBlood CoagulationThrombosisBiomechanical PhenomenaBlood PlateletsFibrinHemodynamicsHumansMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesMicrofluidicsMicroscopy, ConfocalPlatelet AggregationShear StrengthStress, MechanicalFibrinbiomechanicshemodynamicsmicrofluidicsthrombosis

Identifiers

PMID42576979
PMCPMC13453558

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.