Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42576736›Full record

ArticleJournal of mass spectrometry : JMS2026

Enhancing the MALDI-TOF MS Detection Mass Range of Saccharides Using a Reactive Composite Matrix.

Shuyi Wang, Meiying Liu, Ling Ling, Chuan-Fan Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shuyi WangKey Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Meiying LiuTechnology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, China.
Ling LingKey Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7373-8557
Chuan-Fan DingKey Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFF0721004Ningbo Natural Science Foundation 2024J478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) analysis of saccharides, particularly high-molecular-weight polysaccharides, is often hampered by low ionization efficiency. To overcome this limitation, we developed a novel composite matrix comprising 4-hydrazinoquinazoline (4-HQ) and caffeic acid (CA). This matrix synergistically enhances saccharide detection: 4-HQ specifically targets the hemiacetal termini of reducing saccharides via hydrazone formation, thereby improving ionization efficiency, while CA maintains an acidic condition for derivatization and extends the detectable mass range. Using dextran 6 k as a model, we systematically optimized the 4-HQ/CA ratio, reaction temperature, and reaction time. The optimized 4-HQ/CA matrix enabled direct profiling of oligo/polysaccharides in inulin and garlic extracts, as well as N-glycans from ovalbumin and fetuin. Notably, even for non-reducing saccharides where derivatization is precluded, 4-HQ/CA outperformed conventional 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) by detecting more species with higher signal-to-noise ratios. This versatile composite matrix shows potential for robust analysis of saccharides in glycobiology and food science.

Indexed as

PolysaccharidesSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationCaffeic AcidsDextransFetuinsInulinOvalbuminQuinazolinescaffeic acidCaffeic AcidsDextransFetuinsInulinOvalbuminPolysaccharidesQuinazolines4‐hydrazinoquinolinecaffeic acidcomposite matrixmatrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometrysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID42576736
PMCPMC13458624

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.