Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42576667›Full record

SynthesisJournal of paediatrics and child health2026

Screen Use, Child Development and Family Involvement in Children Aged 2-7 Years: A Systematic Review.

Mónica Gomariz-Martínez, Pedro Gil-Madrona, Luisa Losada-Puente

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mónica Gomariz-MartínezFaculty of Education, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5812-4837
Pedro Gil-MadronaFaculty of Education, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-6394
Luisa Losada-PuenteFaculty of Educational Sciences, University of A Coruña, A Coruna, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2300-9537

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to explore the effects of screen time on the development of children and the mediating role of families, following the PRISMA method.

methodsSearches were conducted in Web of Science, Scopus and ERIC databases between 2020 and 2025. Eighteen articles met inclusion criteria: participants aged 2-7 years; specified screen time duration; reported associations with child development; and examination of family-related factors.

resultsNearly 62% of studies reported screen use exceeding recommended limits. Socio-emotional development was the most frequently examined domain, followed by cognitive, language and motor/physical domains. Excessive screen time was associated with poorer attention and working memory, hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms, language comprehension and production deficits, emotional regulation difficulties and reduced family interactions. Parental modelling, supervision, joint viewing, educational content use and shared reading emerged as moderating factors. DISCUSSION: Overall, children's digital device use was influenced by family practices and educational use.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentScreen TimeChildChild, PreschoolDigital MediaHumanschild developmentchildrenfamiliesscreen timesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42576667
PMCPMC13671253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.