Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42576566›Full record

ArticlePediatric transplantation2026

Machine Perfusion and Mitigating Risk Factors for Delayed Graft Function in Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients.

Kyle A Merrill, Cassie Kirby, Teresa Ambrosino, Charles D Varnell, Alexander Bondoc, Lakhmir Chawla, Stuart L Goldstein, David K Hooper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kyle A MerrillDivision of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, University of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8238-7939
Cassie KirbyCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Teresa AmbrosinoTransplant Administration, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Charles D VarnellDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0409-3799
Alexander BondocDivision of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-5948
Lakhmir ChawlaVeterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5987-8318
Stuart L GoldsteinCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-8785
David K HooperDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-4291

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKidney transplantation confers prolonged and improved quality of life versus dialysis for patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Delayed graft function (DGF) increases the risk of allograft rejection and decreases allograft survival. In adults, prolonged warm (WIT) and cold ischemia time (CIT) increase risk of DGF, and machine perfusion (MP) during organ transportation reduces this risk. However, there is a paucity of data regarding risk factors for DGF in children.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated risk and protective factors for DGF in patients aged 18 months to 21 years who underwent kidney transplantation at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center between 11/1/2017 and 11/30/2021. DGF was defined as receiving dialysis within 7 days post-transplant.

resultsNine of 89 (10%) patients developed DGF. Patients with DGF had longer median WIT (49 IQR: 44-57 vs. 37 min IQR: 30-43; p = 0.002) and were more likely to have received a deceased donor (DD) allograft (p = 0.04, RR1.7 (95% CI: 1.2-2.4)). There was no difference in CIT between those who did and did not experience DGF (464 IQR:329-788 vs. 271 min. IQR:271-788; p = 0.16). No patients who received DD-MP kidneys developed DGF. DGF in recipients of DD-non-MP kidneys had longer WIT (53 IQR: 43-57 vs. 36 min. IQR: 30-44; p < 0.009).

conclusionIncreased WIT increases the risk of DGF in pediatric kidney transplant recipients, whereas MP appears to be protective against DGF and may ameliorate the adverse effect of CIT. DGF was rare in the cohort and further studies are necessary due to the low incidence of DGF.

Indexed as

Delayed Graft FunctionKidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationPerfusionAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung Adultdelayed graft functionmachine perfusionpediatric kidney transplant

Identifiers

PMID42576566
PMCPMC13458244

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.