Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42576432›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association2026

Validation of the NCCN Subclassification for Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer in a Japanese Radical Prostatectomy Cohort: Results From the MICAN Study.

Tsuyoshi Oono, Masato Terashita, Shinsuke Mori, Akihiro Oka, Shinji Matsuzaki, Akira Yano, Masafumi Matsumura, Iku Ninomiya, Kensuke Shinomori, Tomoko Ogawa and 8 more

Abstract readObservational StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Tsuyoshi OonoDepartment of Urology, Uwajima City Hospital, Uwajima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2470-4341
Masato TerashitaDepartment of Urology, Uwajima City Hospital, Uwajima, Japan.
Shinsuke MoriDepartment of Urology, Uwajima City Hospital, Uwajima, Japan.
Akihiro OkaDepartment of Urology, Uwajima City Hospital, Uwajima, Japan.
Shinji MatsuzakiDepartment of Urology, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan.
Akira YanoDepartment of Urology, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan.
Masafumi MatsumuraDepartment of Urology, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan.
Iku NinomiyaDepartment of Urology, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan.
Kensuke ShinomoriDepartment of Urology, Sumitomo Besshi Hospital, Niihama, Japan.
Tomoko OgawaDepartment of Urology, Yawatahama City General Hospital, Yawatahama, Japan.
Tomoya OnishiDepartment of Urology, Yawatahama City General Hospital, Yawatahama, Japan.
Akitomi ShiratoDepartment of Urology, Saiseikai Matsuyama Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan.
Yuichi WatanabeDepartment of Urology, Jyuzen General Hospital, Niihama, Japan.
Katsuyoshi HashineDepartment of Urology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Matsuyama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-7258
Natsumi YamashitaDivision of Clinical Biostatistics, Section of Cancer Prevention and Epidemiology, Clinical Research Center, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Matsuyama, Japan.
Ryuta WatanabeDepartment of Urology, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-4261
Noriyoshi MiuraDepartment of Urology, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2229-0948
Takashi SaikaDepartment of Urology, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe aimed to evaluate the prognostic utility of subclassifying patients with intermediate-risk prostate cancer into favorable and unfavorable subgroups in a large Japanese cohort undergoing radical prostatectomy, focusing on adverse pathology and oncologic outcomes.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 1485 intermediate-risk patients from the MICAN (Medical Investigation Cancer Network) study registry who underwent radical prostatectomy between 2010 and 2020 in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. Patients were categorized into favorable or unfavorable intermediate-risk groups based on the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guideline. We examined up-grading, up-staging, and adverse pathology defined as pathological ≥T3, grade group ≥ 4, or lymph node involvement. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to evaluate prostate-specific antigen (PSA) failure-free survival and overall survival.

resultsAmong 1485 patients, 590 (40.2%) were classified as having favorable intermediate risk and 879 (59.8%) as having unfavorable intermediate risk. Up-grading and up-staging were observed more frequently in the unfavorable group. Adverse pathology was more frequent in the unfavorable group (64.8%) than that in the favorable group (39.4%) (p < 0.001). The 5-year PSA failure-free survival rates were 92.1% for the favorable group and 80.1% for the unfavorable group (p < 0.001). Although the 5-year overall survival rate did not reach statistical significance (98.4% vs. 97.9%, p = 0.085), the favorable group showed a trend toward better survival.

conclusionsThe subclassification of intermediate-risk prostate cancer into favorable and unfavorable groups is prognostically meaningful in Japanese patients undergoing radical prostatectomy. Higher rates of adverse pathological findings and inferior PSA failure-free survival in the unfavorable group support the clinical utility of this subclassification.

Indexed as

ProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedDisease-Free SurvivalHumansJapanKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProstateProstate-Specific AntigenRegistriesRetrospective StudiesProstate-Specific Antigenfavorable intermediate‐risk grouponcological outcomesprostate cancerprostate‐specific antigen failureunfavorable intermediate‐risk group

Identifiers

PMID42576432
PMCPMC13458216

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.