Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42576348›Full record

ArticleHelicobacter

Diagnostic Value of the Pylori DuoTect Test for Helicobacter pylori Detection in the Vietnamese Population.

Hang Dao Viet, Binh Nguyen Phuc, Thao Dang Thi, Trang Nguyen Thi Huyen, Thuong Nguyen Thu, Uyen Vu Thi Thu, Long Hoang Bao, Long Dao Van

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Helicobacter. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hang Dao VietInternal Medicine Faculty, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3685-9496
Binh Nguyen PhucInstitute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3572-9235
Thao Dang ThiInstitute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6039-4273
Trang Nguyen Thi HuyenInstitute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0453-0426
Thuong Nguyen ThuInstitute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4112-7990
Uyen Vu Thi ThuInstitute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6193-9403
Long Hoang BaoInstitute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-3875
Long Dao VanInternal Medicine Faculty, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7162-9557

Funding

Hoang Long Pharma
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the diagnostic accuracy in Helicobacter pylori detection using blood test with FliD and CagA antibodies (Pylori DuoTect), comparing with rapid urease test (RUT) and urease breath test (UBT) in Vietnamese patients with upper GI symptoms.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted at the Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology in Hanoi, Vietnam on adults with upper GI symptoms, no prior treatment of peptic ulcers, and no history of H. pylori infection. Participants underwent upper GI endoscopy and three H. pylori tests, including rapid urease test (RUT), urea breath test (UBT), and Pylori DuoTect. Pylori DuoTect was considered positive if either FliD or CagA antibodies were detected. The H. pylori infection was defined as both RUT and UBT positive. Endoscopic findings were classified using the Kyoto classification score for gastritis. Diagnostic accuracy was evaluated using sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV).

resultsFrom December 1, 2023, to August 9, 2024, 333 patients were recruited (mean age 45.9 years, 39.9% male). The most common symptom was epigastric pain (49.5%). The prevalences of gastritis, gastric ulcers, and duodenal ulcers were 92.7%, 12.1%, and 8.1%, respectively. Pylori DuoTect was positive in 51.9% of patients (FliD: 34.8% and CagA: 66.6%). Using the gold standard, 33.6% were diagnosed with H. pylori infection. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of Pylori DuoTect were 83.0%, 64.0%, 54.0%, and 88.0%, respectively. Combining Pylori DuoTect and endoscopy findings (peptic ulcer or Kyoto score ≥ 2) improved the sensitivity from 0.83 to 0.88 and increased NPV.

conclusionPylori DuoTect had moderate sensitivity and low specificity in the diagnosis of H. pylori infection in Vietnamese adult patients.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BacterialHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriAdultAgedAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBreath TestsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificityUreaseVietnamAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinscagA protein, Helicobacter pyloriUreaseCagAFliDH. pylori detectionPylori DuoTect testRUTUBT

Identifiers

PMID42576348
PMCPMC13457972

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.