Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42576345›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2026

Trends in Pediatric Mental Health-Related Emergency Department Visits During the School Year and School Breaks.

Lora Henderson Smith, Genevieve R Lyons, Hector A Hernandez Laines, Natalie Hendrickson, Ethan Bachert, Moira Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lora Henderson SmithUniversity of Virginia School of Education and Human Development, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-6330
Genevieve R LyonsUniversity of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Hector A Hernandez LainesUniversity of Virginia School of Education and Human Development, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Natalie HendricksonUniversity of Virginia School of Education and Human Development, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2608-4159
Ethan BachertUniversity of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Moira SmithDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8744-420X

Funding

The integrated Translational Health Research Institute of Virginia (iTHRIV): Using Data to Improve HealthUL1TR003015 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BROWN, DONALD E, JOHNSTON, KAREN C. · 2019 to 2023
$20.3M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR003016 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI PAPIN, JASON, WORRALL, BRADFORD B · 2019 to 2023
$3.9M
National Foundation of Emergency MedicineNCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003016NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003015UVA iTHRIV Scholars KL2TR003016UVA iTHRIV Scholars UL1TR003015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined patient and visit trends in pediatric emergency department (ED) usage during the school year and summer breaks before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe extracted data on mental health-related visits to the ED of an academic medical center from 2018 to 2023 among youth aged 5-18. Data were visualized, and overall visit frequency was modeled via piecewise linear regression. Odds ratios were estimated for characteristics associated with suicidal ideation and inpatient admission.

resultsA total of n = 2536 unique individuals had 3358 ED encounters resulting in a mental health-related diagnosis. Visit frequency was flat from August 2018 to a nadir in August 2020, followed by an increase. Female patients had increased odds of ED visits (OR = 1.45; 95% CI: 1.24-1.69) compared to males. Visits during school breaks were associated with increased odds of inpatient admission compared to visits during school sessions (OR = 1.30; 95% CI: 1.08-1.56). IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY: Schools are an important site for mental health promotion and can collaborate with EDs and community providers to support students before breaks.

conclusionsStudents may experience a decrease in school-related stress during breaks, but a lack of access to school-based mental health support may be one factor related to increased ED visits requiring inpatient admissions.

Indexed as

COVID-19Emergency Room VisitsEmergency Service, HospitalMental DisordersAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthSchoolsadolescentschildrenelectronic health recordsemergency departmentsmental healthschools

Identifiers

PMID42576345
PMCPMC13457986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.