Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42576325›Full record

ArticleJournal of texture studies2026

Modulation of Cod Myofibrillar Protein Gels by Egg White and Whey Proteins: From Aggregation Kinetics to Gel Mechanics.

Safia Aslam, Jinjin Xing, Hui Tao, Xiaojie Zhang, Pengjie Wang, Zhihua Pang

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of texture studies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Safia AslamKey Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China.
Jinjin XingInstitute of Agricultural Product Development and Food Science, Xizang Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, China.
Hui TaoDepartment of Nutrition and Health, China Agriculture University, Beijing, China.
Xiaojie ZhangKey Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China.
Pengjie WangDepartment of Nutrition and Health, China Agriculture University, Beijing, China.
Zhihua PangKey Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3583-4112

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we evaluated how varying concentrations of two exogenous proteins, egg white protein (EWP) and whey protein isolate (WPI) influence heat-induced aggregation and gelation of cod myofibrillar proteins (MPs). Addition of exogenous proteins enhanced the MP solubility and surface hydrophobicity while reducing the turbidity and total sulfhydryl levels. These physicochemical changes occurred during heating in three kinetic phases, an initial rapid phase (0-30 min), a slower transitional phase (30-60 min), and a second rapid aggregation phase (70-90 min) until equilibrium was reached. Dynamic rheology revealed that EWP enhanced G' at moderate concentrations but reduced it at higher levels, while WPI caused a progressive decline in G' with increasing concentration. Gel property analysis showed that EWP-M (MP:EWP = 2:14) produced the highest gel strength, whereas WPI-L (MP:WPI = 1:15) resulted in the lowest cooking loss and highest water-holding capacity (WHC). WPI-containing systems exhibited slightly lower gel strength but showed improved water retention and a uniform microstructure. Notably, a 1:1 EWP-WPI combination showed synergistic network solubility, hydrophobic exposure, and uniform microstructure, leading to high gel strength with minimal cooking loss and maximum WHC. Mechanistically, EWP acted as a structural enhancer, promoting gel network strengthening and increased rigidity, whereas WPI functioned primarily as a filler, enhancing water retention and reducing structural heterogeneity. These findings offer key insights into MP/EWP-WPI interactions and support the optimization of composite protein gel systems.

Indexed as

Egg WhiteMuscle ProteinsMyofibrilsWhey ProteinsAnimalsCookingGelsHot TemperatureHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsKineticsRheologySolubilityWaterGelsMuscle ProteinsWaterWhey Proteinscomposite protein gelegg white proteingel rheologygel strengthmyofibrillar proteinthermal aggregation behaviorwhey protein isolate

Identifiers

PMID42576325
PMCPMC13457973

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.