Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42576245›Full record

ArticleSystematic reviews2026

Prenatal therapies to improve outcomes in gastroschisis: a systematic scoping review protocol.

Maria Florencia Varela, Julie Reed, Marc Oria, Seitaro Kosaka, Nilhan Torlak, Enrico Lopriore, Jose Luis Peiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria Florencia VarelaDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Albinusdreef 2, 2333, ZA, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Julie ReedRoberts Center for Pediatric Research, Continuing Education, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2716 South Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19146, USA.
Marc OriaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 3230 Eden Ave, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.
Seitaro KosakaThe Center for Fetal Research, Division of General, Thoracic, and Fetal Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Nilhan TorlakFetal and Placental Research Laboratory, Department of Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Enrico LoprioreDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Albinusdreef 2, 2333, ZA, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Jose Luis PeiroAdvanced Fetal Care Center, NYU Langone Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. jose.peiro@nyulangone.org.ORCID 0000-0002-2272-1381

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGastroschisis is a congenital birth defect with a rising incidence. The herniation of intestines into the amniotic cavity leads to prenatal bowel injury, which contributes to significant postnatal morbidity and mortality. Current management focuses on postnatal interventions, though bowel injury begins in utero. Emerging interest in prenatal therapies aims to mitigate this injury and improve outcomes. However, none of these interventions has been widely adopted in clinical practice, highlighting the need for further research and validation. This protocol aims to outline the procedures to conduct a systematic scoping review of prenatal interventions to improve outcomes for gastroschisis, identifying gaps in the literature to guide future research and inform clinical practice.

methodsThis systematic scoping review will follow the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. We will include studies on prenatal interventions for gastroschisis in both human and animal models. Key databases including MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and others will be searched. Gray literature and clinical trial registries will also be reviewed. Studies will be screened, selected, and data extracted in duplicate using predefined criteria. Descriptive analysis will summarize findings, grouped by intervention, with outcomes presented in a narrative synthesis. DISCUSSION: This scoping review will be the first to systematically examine prenatal interventions for gastroschisis, addressing a growing clinical need due to its rising incidence and associated morbidity. Despite promising experimental approaches, no prenatal therapies are currently standard practice, underscoring the need for further research. This review will identify existing evidence and highlight knowledge gaps. Findings could inform the development of targeted prenatal treatments, improve clinical outcomes, and support the integration of effective interventions into routine care, ultimately reducing morbidity and mortality associated with gastroschisis. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: The review protocol has been registered within the Open Science Framework database ( https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/39DSQ ).

Indexed as

Fetal TherapiesGastroschisisAnimalsFemaleHumansPregnancyResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicFetalFetal surgeryGastroschisisPrenatal therapy

Identifiers

PMID42576245
PMCPMC13459497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.