Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42576057›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental medicine2026

Real-world cardiovascular safety profile of bexarotene for the treatment of mycosis fungoides.

Charalampos Filippatos, Despina Fotiou, Peggy Kostakou, Maria Gavriatopoulou, Evangelos Terpos, Meletios-Athanasios Dimopoulos, Alexandros Briasoulis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Charalampos FilippatosDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Despina FotiouClinic & Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Department of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Peggy KostakouDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Maria GavriatopoulouDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Evangelos TerposDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Meletios-Athanasios DimopoulosDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Alexandros BriasoulisDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. alexbriasoulis@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bexarotene has been established as an effective therapeutic agent for mycosis fungoides (MF), both in early, refractory disease and in advanced stages. It has a predictable, albeit significant, metabolic toxicity profile, raising concerns regarding long-term cardiovascular safety. We conducted a retrospective cohort study utilizing TriNetX to identify adults with MF. Patients were stratified by bexarotene exposure and 1:1 propensity score matched (PSM) for demographics, lifestyle factors, comorbidities, and baseline medications. After PSM, two well-balanced cohorts of 2,242 patients each were formed with a median follow-up of 4.0 years for both groups. Bexarotene treatment demonstrated no significant increase in the risk of the composite adapted-MACE endpoint (HR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.78-1.11, p = 0.425). Similarly, no significant differences were observed for individual cardiovascular components, including acute myocardial infarction (HR = 0.95, p = 0.730), stroke (HR = 0.90, p = 0.514), or heart failure (HR = 0.93, p = 0.455). Conversely, bexarotene was associated with a significantly increased risk of metabolic and endocrine abnormalities, including hypertriglyceridemia (RR = 6.98, p < 0.001), hypothyroidism (RR = 4.93, p < 0.001), hyperlipidemia (RR = 2.18, p < 0.001), and hypercholesterolemia (RR = 1.99, p < 0.001). In the largest real-world cohort of MF patients treated with bexarotene to date, the substantial metabolic and endocrine abnormalities associated with treatment did not translate into an observed increase in cardiovascular events during a median follow-up of 4 years. These findings provide reassurance regarding the short- to intermediate-term cardiovascular profile of bexarotene when appropriate monitoring and management of lipid and thyroid abnormalities are maintained. However, longer follow-up is required to determine whether these metabolic effects influence long-term cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

BexaroteneCardiovascular DiseasesMycosis FungoidesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBexaroteneBexaroteneCardiovascularCutaneous T-cell lymphomaMetabolicMycosis fungoidesSafety

Identifiers

PMID42576057
PMCPMC13457487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.