Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42575562›Full record

ArticleBMJ open ophthalmology2026

Changes in ocular blood flow and haemodynamic waveform parameters following trabeculectomy.

Shian Mae, Kazunori Hirasawa, Tomohiko Yanagita, Nobuyuki Shoji

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Article in BMJ open ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shian MaeKitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kazunori HirasawaOphthalmology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan hirasawa@kitasato-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5100-005X
Tomohiko YanagitaOphthalmology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5771-5539
Nobuyuki ShojiOphthalmology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate postoperative changes in ocular blood flow velocity and waveform parameters measured by laser speckle flowgraphy (LSFG) following trabeculectomy (TLE) in patients with glaucoma. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This retrospective study included 80 eyes of 80 patients with glaucoma who underwent TLE and underwent LSFG examinations before and at 1, 3 and 6 months after surgery. LSFG-derived blood flow velocity parameters (mean blur rate (MBR) in MBR of vascular area (MV) and MBR of tissue area (MT), area ratio of blood speed and vascular cloudiness) and waveform parameters (blowout time, blowout score (BOS), skew, acceleration time index, rising rate, falling rate, flow acceleration index (FAI), resistivity index (RI) and fluctuation) were longitudinally evaluated using linear mixed-effects models.

resultsIntraocular pressure (IOP) significantly decreased from 18.3 mm Hg preoperatively to 10.1, 10.0 and 9.9 mm Hg at 1, 3 and 6 months after TLE, respectively (all p<0.01). MV significantly decreased at all postoperative time points (all p<0.01), whereas MT showed a mild decrease only at 6 months (p=0.023). Among waveform parameters, BOS significantly increased postoperatively (all p<0.05), whereas FAI, RI and fluctuation significantly decreased at all postoperative time points (all p<0.01). IOP measured at each visit was independently associated with FAI and fluctuation, whereas age, mean deviation (MD) and axial length (AL) were associated with selected blood flow velocity and waveform parameters.

conclusionThese findings suggest that postoperative changes in ocular haemodynamics reflect the combined influence of postoperative IOP, patient age, MD and AL.

Indexed as

GlaucomaHemodynamicsRegional Blood FlowTrabeculectomyAgedBlood Flow VelocityFemaleHumansIntraocular PressureLaser-Doppler FlowmetryMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesGlaucoma

Identifiers

PMID42575562
PMCPMC13475254

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.