Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42575502›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2026

Prospective User Perceptions and Acceptability of a Wearable Fetal Heart Monitor: Cross-Sectional Survey.

Nikki Keene Woods, Anna Brake, Salsabila Attaria, Yongkuk Lee, Jolynn Dowling, Jamie Harrington

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nikki Keene WoodsCollege of Health Professions, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8545-9010
Anna BrakeCollege of Health Professions, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-3697-0057
Salsabila AttariaCollege of Health Professions, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-6383-9186
Yongkuk LeeCollege of Engineering, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8452-2225
Jolynn DowlingCollege of Health Professions, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6945-1318
Jamie HarringtonCollege of Health Professions, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1968-0208

Funding

Examining the feasibility of a wearable device for fetal heart rate monitoring through interdisciplinary researchR15HD107526 · NICHD · WICHITA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KEENE WOODS, NIKKI · 2022 to 2022
$413k
NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD107526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited access to prenatal care, particularly in maternity care deserts and other underserved communities, contributes to maternal and fetal health disparities. Advances in telehealth and wearable fetal monitoring technologies, including fetal electrocardiography, offer opportunities to support remote fetal assessment and supplement traditional prenatal care. Understanding the acceptability of these technologies among potential users is important for informing future device development and implementation.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate perceptions of acceptability and user preferences regarding a wireless fetal heart monitor among women of reproductive age.

methodsA survey was designed to assess the acceptability and user preferences of a wireless fetal monitoring device among women of reproductive age to guide device development. The survey was administered using the Qualtrics XM online survey platform. The survey was distributed using snowball recruitment through community and online postering. Compensation was offered to survey respondents. Data were analyzed using SPSS (version 29).

resultsA total of 163 participants completed the survey, with 103 responses to acceptability questions. Older women aged 30 to 49 years showed higher rates of acceptability (40/54, 74.1%) than young women aged 18 to 29 years (26/49, 53.1%). In total, 70.7% (73/103) of the participants preferred a device measuring 2.5 × 7.6 cm or smaller.

conclusionsDesigning a device that incorporates patient preferences may increase the likelihood of patient adoption and consistent use. This study examined perceived acceptability of a hypothetical monitoring device, providing a preliminary foundation to inform future device development and acceptability assessment.

Indexed as

Fetal MonitoringPatient Acceptance of Health CarePerceptionWearable Electronic DevicesAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDigital HealthFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyProspective StudiesRemote Patient MonitoringSurveys and QuestionnairesTelemedicineacceptabilityfetal healthfetal heart monitormaternal healthremote monitortelehealth

Identifiers

PMID42575502
PMCPMC13504249

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.