ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2026
Dynamic SOX2 gene expression revealed by phase-separated single RNA imaging in live porcine cells.
Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
RNA plays a central role in the formation of diverse traits in pigs. Visualizing RNA dynamics at the single-molecule level in living cells is therefore essential for understanding gene-expression regulation in this species. We report an optimized MS2-MCP RNA-labeling system that incorporates a foldon trimerization domain fused to a fluorescent protein and MCP, thereby enhancing fluorescence signals through liquid-liquid phase separation. Using this Foldon-MS2/MCP system, we successfully imaged endogenous GFP mRNA foci in both the nucleus and cytoplasm of living pig cells. Compared with the conventional MS2-MCP system, the Foldon-MS2/MCP system showed markedly increased fluorescence intensity and an improved fluorescence signal-to-noise ratio. We further applied this approach to the endogenous porcine SOX2 gene, achieving high-resolution tracking of SOX2 mRNA foci in live pig cells. Moreover, the system enabled real-time visualization of SOX2 mRNA elongation and translation dynamics. The Foldon-MS2/MCP system provides a powerful platform for investigating RNA localization, gene-expression activation, and endogenous mRNA dynamics in living pig cells.
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