Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42574733›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Depressive and anxiety symptoms, their predictors, and pregnancy outcomes among Omani pregnant women: A prospective cohort study.

Mohammed Al Sinani, Samir Al-Adawi, Mohammed Al Meqbaali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohammed Al SinaniDepartment of Nutrition, Al-Buraimi Hospital, Ministry of Health, Al Buraimi, Oman.ORCID 0000-0003-0011-6153
Samir Al-AdawiDepartment of Behavioral Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Mohammed Al MeqbaaliNursing, Fatima College of Health Sciences, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID 0000-0003-2023-5627

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundMaternal depression during pregnancy is a major global health concern that affects both mothers and infants. However, limited studies have examined maternal depression across pregnancy stages in Arabic-speaking populations, where fertility rates are high.ObjectivesThis study aims to evaluate the relationship between antenatal depression and anxiety symptoms during the early (8-12 weeks) and later stages (24-28 weeks) of pregnancy and their effects on maternal and neonatal outcomes among Omani women.DesignProspective cohort study.MethodsA prospective cohort design was used, involving 302 pregnant Omani women receiving antenatal care at Al Buraimi Hospital. Eligible participants were aged 18-45 years, between 8-12 weeks of gestation and expected to continue care at the same clinic. Depression and anxiety were measured at both stages using the Arabic version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the EPDS-3A subscale. Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests and logistic regression, were used to examine associations between anxiety, depression, and pregnancy outcomes. Multiple regression analyses controlled for maternal age, marital status, parity, pre-pregnancy BMI, and household income.ResultsHigh levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms were identified, particularly as pregnancy advanced. Among 302 pregnant Omani women, the prevalence of depressive symptoms was 29.8% and anxiety symptoms was 24.8% in early pregnancy. Women with elevated EPDS scores had higher risks of caesarean delivery, low birth weight, and preterm birth. Elevated anxiety was associated with greater maternal distress and poorer neonatal outcomes.ConclusionFindings highlight the importance of integrating mental health screening into routine antenatal care in Oman. Early identification and management of depression and anxiety may reduce adverse outcomes for mothers and infants. Further research should investigate barriers to mental health services for pregnant women and the long-term developmental effects of antenatal depression on children.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomePregnant PeopleAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornMiddle AgedOmanPregnancyPremature BirthPrenatal CareEPDSlow birth weightmaternal mental healthOmani womenpregnancypreterm birthscreening

Identifiers

PMID42574733
PMCPMC13458133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.