Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42574649›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2026

A Video-Based Support Tool to Enhance Code Status Discussions in Older Adults After Trauma: A Prospective Pilot Survey Study.

Ashna S Karpe, Mokunfayo O Fajemisin, Stephanie Martinez Ugarte, Martin L Blakely, Gina H Khraish, Shreyans V Sanghvi, Jacqueline Furbacher, Victoria E Wagner, Kimberly A Mankiewicz, Lillian S Kao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ashna S KarpeDepartment of Surgery, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-7636
Mokunfayo O FajemisinDepartment of Surgery, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA.
Stephanie Martinez UgarteDepartment of Surgery, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6860-3616
Martin L BlakelyCenter for Surgical Trials and Evidence-Based Practice, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA.
Gina H KhraishDepartment of Emergency Medicine, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA.
Shreyans V SanghviDepartment of Emergency Medicine, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7781-6715
Jacqueline FurbacherDepartment of Emergency Medicine, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA.
Victoria E WagnerDepartment of Surgery, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6287-9078
Kimberly A MankiewiczCenter for Translational Injury Research, Department of Surgery, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA.
Lillian S KaoDepartment of Surgery, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA.
Thaddeus J PuzioDepartment of Surgery, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA.

Funding

ROLE OF THE GUT IN POST INJURY MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURET32GM008792 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Charles S Cox · 2001 to 2026
$5.2M
Institute for Clinical Research and Learning Healthcare of the University of Texas Heath Science Center at HoustonNIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCode status discussions (CSD) are recommended for injured older adults upon admission but often do not occur. Video-based conversation aids can enhance these conversations, but data regarding their utility among older adults and surrogate decision makers after traumatic injury are limited. We hypothesized that a video-based conversation aid would be perceived as acceptable and effective in improving understanding of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) among injured older adults and their surrogates.

methodsA multidisciplinary focus group created a video script outlining code status and life-sustaining care for older adults and their surrogates, which was produced into a video aid. Patients and surrogates admitted to any level of care following trauma were selected by convenience sampling, viewed the video and completed the validated BRIEF health literacy assessment and a Likert scale survey to assess their perceptions of the video.

resultsThirty patients and 30 surrogate decision makers (N = 60) were surveyed. Median patient age was 78, and 50% (N = 15) had a high school level of education. Surrogates were younger (median age 62) and more educated (47%, N = 14 bachelor's degree, p < 0.001). A similar proportion of patients and surrogates had low levels of HL (37%, N = 11 vs. 23%, N = 7, p = 0.26). A majority of patients and surrogates felt the video improved their understanding of CPR (83%, N = 25 vs. 67%, N = 20, p = 0.31). A majority reported they easily understood the video (93%, N = 56), were not uncomfortable (68%, N = 41), and would recommend the video to others (78%, N = 47). Responses were consistent when comparing participants across HL.

conclusionsA video aid was found to be easily understood by a majority of injured older adults and their surrogates without increasing discomfort. Participants perceived the video as effective in increasing their knowledge of CPR and code status, but further study is required to determine its impact in routine clinical use.

Indexed as

code statusCPRtraumatically injured older adultsvideo‐based aid

Identifiers

PMID42574649
PMCPMC13572318

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.