Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42574575›Full record

ArticleJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2026

How Can Clinicians Decide if AI-Enabled Risk Prediction Models Are Fit for Purpose for Real World Use?

Ian A Scott, Anton H van der Vegt, Victoria Campbell, Paul J Lane, Michael Rice, Balasubramanian Venkatesh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ian A ScottDigital Health and Informatics Directorate, Metro South Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7596-0837
Anton H van der VegtCentre for Health Services Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Victoria CampbellDepartment of Intensive Care, Sunshine Coast University Hospital, Burtinya, Queensland, Australia.
Paul J LaneSafety Quality and Innovation, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Michael RicePatient Safety and Quality, Clinical Excellence Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Balasubramanian VenkateshPatient Safety and Quality, Clinical Excellence Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

Clinical Excellence QueenslandQueensland Government
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled risk prediction models are being increasingly used in hospital practice to predict patient risk of adverse events, aimed at giving early warning of impending events and facilitating preventive intervention. However, evidence of beneficial impact varies which may be due to clinicians not finding them useful because of suboptimal predictive accuracy (effectiveness), burden of false alerts (efficiency) or narrow prediction windows (utility). Current model performance measures do not capture the interdependency of these three dimensions. In this commentary, using sepsis risk prediction as an example, we present methods that assist clinicians to: assess the suitability of particular models and decide ideal decision thresholds; optimise model performance; and configure and deliver alerts to frontline clinicians.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceClinical Decision-MakingSepsisHumansPrediction AlgorithmsPredictive Learning ModelsRisk Assessmenteffectivenessefficiencyhospitalmachine learningrisk prediction modelssepsisutility

Identifiers

PMID42574575
PMCPMC13456610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.