Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42574494›Full record

ArticleCancer research communications2026

Survival of U.S. Military Service Members with Hodgkin Lymphoma by Post-9/11 Deployment Status.

Steven Gibson, Sarah Darmon, Wendy Cozen, Helen Ma, Matthew Rendo, Joshua L Fenderson, James Aden, Michael Morris, Christin B DeStefano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Steven GibsonHematology/Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-3451-4547
Sarah DarmonHenry M. Jackson Foundation, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0009-0007-9005-8159
Wendy CozenDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California.ORCID 0000-0003-3415-8247
Helen MaVA Long Beach Healthcare System , Long Beach, California.ORCID 0000-0002-0416-5115
Matthew RendoWright-Patterson Air Force Base , Dayton, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0003-4865-9931
Joshua L FendersonHematology/Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-1887-8869
James AdenGraduate Medical Education, Brooke Army Medical Center, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-9365-4983
Michael MorrisPulmonary/Critical Care Service, Department of Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-4903-4343
Christin B DeStefanoWalter Reed National Military Medical Center , Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-8890-7760

Funding

Murtha Cancer Center Research Programs
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classic Hodgkin lymphoma (CHL) commonly affects adolescents and young adults (AYA), including service members (SM). The impact of deployment on CHL outcomes remains unknown. TRICARE beneficiaries diagnosed with CHL from 2001 to 2022 were identified through the Department of War cancer registry. Deployment history came from the Defense Manpower Data Center, and mortality data came from the National Death Index. Mortality was compared between SMs with and without post-9/11 deployment, and associations with deployment-specific variables were evaluated using Cox models adjusted for demographic and clinical factors. An exploratory analysis was performed to assess the survival of AYA SMs by race and to compare mortality with the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Among 752 SMs identified, 369 (49%) had deployed after 9/11. Deployment was not associated with overall mortality [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR), 1.64; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.84-3.19] or disease-specific mortality (aHR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.13-3.55). No deployment-specific variable meaningfully influenced mortality. There were 21 out of 417 (5%) all-cause deaths in White AYA SMs compared with 0 out of 89 in Black AYA SMs (log-rank test P = 0.0198). Compared with SEER, SMs had lower all-cause mortality (aHR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.38-0.72) and disease-specific mortality (aHR, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.15-0.59). Post-9/11 deployment did not adversely affect survival among SMs with CHL, highlighting the need for exposure-specific and survivorship-focused research. Survival disparities by race were not appreciated, and mortality in SMs was lower than SEER, highlighting access to care within the Military Health System (MHS) and the healthy soldier effect. SIGNIFICANCE: In this national cohort of 752 U.S. SMs with CHL, post-9/11 deployment and deployment-related variables did not adversely affect overall or disease-specific survival. These findings suggest that deployment exposures or occupational demands do not meaningfully alter CHL outcomes. Lower mortality compared with SEER underscores the healthy soldier effect and highlights the advantages of universal access to timely, coordinated cancer care within the MHS.

Indexed as

Hodgkin DiseaseMilitary DeploymentMilitary PersonnelAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleSEER ProgramUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42574494
PMCPMC13494367

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.