Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42574296›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Intersections of mental health and sexual and reproductive health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-methods study of women and gender-diverse people with disabilities.

Sidrah K Zafar, Carmela Melina Albanese, Meredith Evans, Alexandra Rego, Keat Welsh, Nkem Ogbonna, Lucy C Barker, Anne Berndl, Janice Du Mont, Yona Lunsky and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sidrah K ZafarDepartment of Health and Society, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0009-0000-5036-816X
Carmela Melina AlbaneseDalla Lana Schol of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3310-380X
Meredith EvansDepartment of Health and Society, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Alexandra RegoDepartment of Health and Society, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Keat WelshDepartment of Health and Society, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Nkem OgbonnaDepartment of Health and Society, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lucy C BarkerWomen's College Hospital Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Anne BerndlSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Janice Du MontDalla Lana Schol of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Yona LunskyDepartment of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Amy C McPhersonDalla Lana Schol of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sara RotenbergInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Lesley A TarasoffDalla Lana Schol of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ashley VandermorrisDivision of Adolescent Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids), Toronto, ON, Canada.
Hilary K BrownDepartment of Health and Society, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8690-5841

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has had significant mental health impacts globally. However, prior studies have not examined the specific mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on women and gender-diverse people with disabilities, particularly as they intersect with sexual and reproductive health (SRH).ObjectivesOur objective was to examine the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and access to mental health care among women and gender-diverse people with disabilities, including how mental health intersected with SRH.DesignWe conducted a community-engaged concurrent mixed-methods study in Canada with women and gender-diverse people with physical, sensory, psychiatric, and cognitive disabilities recruited using convenience and purposeful sampling.MethodsBetween May, 2022 and March, 2023, participants completed a survey (including identification of anxiety and depression symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire-4) and/or in-depth semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and qualitative data were analyzed using deductive and inductive coding following a constructivist approach.ResultsThe study included 116 survey participants and 61 interview participants, with 50 participants completing both the survey and interview. Twenty-nine per cent of participants rated their mental health as poor during the pandemic (vs. 21.6% before), and 58.3% had symptoms of anxiety and/or depression. Participants described social isolation, threat of infection, and ableism as contributing to poor mental health. Over half (54.2%) who sought mental health care reported barriers. Long wait times, inaccessible virtual care, restrictions on support persons at appointments, and economic insecurity impacted access. Mental health and SRH intersected, with pandemic-related psychological distress negatively affecting menstrual health, sexual wellbeing, perinatal health, and menopause. Delays accessing SRH care also contributed to poor mental health.ConclusionThese data show the need for integration of accessible mental health and SRH services and promotion of disability-affirming mental health care during public health emergencies and beyond.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthPersons with DisabilitiesReproductive HealthSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual HealthAdultAnxietyCanadaDepressionFemaleGender-Nonconforming PersonsHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMiddle AgedPandemicsCOVID-19mental healthpersons with disabilitiesqualitative researchsurveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42574296
PMCPMC13458322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.