Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42573863›Full record

ReviewCurrent urology reports2026

Prostatic Artery Embolization: A Contemporary Review of Efficacy, Safety, and Expanding Clinical Indications.

George Tawfellos, Cristofer Zillo, Fabian Laage Gaupp, Ganesh Sanekommu

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current urology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

George TawfellosYale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, 06510, USA. georgetawfellos@gmail.com.
Cristofer ZilloYale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, 06510, USA.
Fabian Laage GauppYale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, 06510, USA.
Ganesh SanekommuYale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, 06510, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewProstatic artery embolization (PAE) has emerged as a minimally invasive treatment for a spectrum of prostatic conditions. Supported by a growing body of randomized and observational evidence, PAE now occupies an established role in the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and is increasingly applied for refractory prostatic bleeding and hematospermia. A structured review of PubMed, Google Scholar, and MEDLINE was performed with priority given to studies published from 2020 onward, including randomized controlled trials, prospective multicenter studies, large observational cohorts, and current guideline statements. Outcomes of interest included technical success, symptom improvement, urodynamic parameters, postvoid residual volume, hematuria resolution, retreatment rates, and adverse events. RECENT

findingsFor BPH-related LUTS, PAE produces meaningful and durable symptom improvement. However, it consistently demonstrates inferior urodynamic outcomes and higher long-term retreatment rates compared with transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and holmium laser enucleation. PAE's advantages include lower periprocedural risk in medically high risk patients and early preservation of sexual and continence-related function. For refractory prostatic bleeding - including BPH-related, malignant, and post-procedural etiologies - retrospective and prospective series consistently report high technical success and clinically meaningful hemostasis, supporting its use in patients who are poor surgical candidates or who have failed transurethral surgery. Evidence for PAE in refractory hematospermia is limited to small case series and remains investigational. PAE is a safe, guideline-recognized treatment option for BPH that offers meaningful symptom relief with a favorable safety profile, though with less durable outcomes than transurethral surgery. It serves as a clinically valuable salvage or palliative option for refractory prostatic bleeding. Patient selection, shared decision-making with urology and interventional radiology, and realistic counseling about durability are essential to optimizing outcomes.

Indexed as

Embolization, TherapeuticHemospermiaLower Urinary Tract SymptomsProstateProstatic HyperplasiaArteriesHumansMaleTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.