ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2026
Patellofemoral Joint Contact Area During Gait is Significantly Reduced in ACL-reconstructed and Uninjured Contralateral Knees Compared to Healthy Controls.
Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study aimed to measure patellofemoral (PF) joint contact area for complete cycles of walking in both knees of individuals who had undergone unilateral anterior-cruciate-ligament reconstruction (ACLR) 6-15 months earlier. Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and biplane X-ray fluoroscopy were combined to determine PF contact area in the ACLR and uninjured contralateral knees of 15 individuals (26.3 ± 3.9 years) during level walking and downhill walking, and the results were compared to data for 10 healthy controls (29.8 ± 6.1 years). PF contact areas in ACLR and contralateral knees were comparable across the gait cycle for both activities, with total, lateral, and medial PF contact areas all increasing with knee flexion and reaching peak values of 560-595 mm
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