Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42573666›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2026

Impact of a Standardised Screening on the Assessment and Addressing of Spiritual Needs in Inpatient Palliative Care in Germany: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Wiebke Grunthal, Florian Bernhardt, Leo Wittenbecher, Arndt Büssing, Philipp Lenz

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of religion and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06206551 (Implementing Spiritual Care in Inpatient Palliative Care), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06206551 completednot on this map

Implementing Spiritual Care in Inpatient Palliative Care

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital MuensterRan2023 to 2024Enrolled100ConditionsCancer, Heart Failure, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Lateral SclerosisArmsSpiritual Needs Questionnaire
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wiebke GrunthalDepartment of Palliative Care, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1 (Building W30), 48149, Münster, Germany. wgruntha@uni-muenster.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9856-0981
Florian BernhardtDepartment of Palliative Care, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1 (Building W30), 48149, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6999-1975
Leo WittenbecherSpiritual Care, Pastoral Care, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Arndt BüssingProfessorship Quality of Life, Spirituality and Coping, Institute of Integrative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-7950
Philipp LenzDepartment of Palliative Care, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1 (Building W30), 48149, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7912-0923

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spiritual Care is a recognised dimension of Palliative Care, yet its provision is often inadequate. This study aimed to improve the identification of patients' spiritual needs using a standardised screening, address these more effectively in everyday Palliative Care, and evaluate potential benefits of this intervention. We conducted a monocentric, mixed-methods, quasi-experimental, pre-post study. For a six-month period (12/2023-05/2024), patients attended by an inpatient Palliative Care consultation service in a tertiary hospital were screened for spiritual needs using the Spiritual Needs Screener. Hospital chaplaincy documentation was also considered. Results were compared with data on spirituality of a retrospective comparison cohort. We conducted three focus groups with Palliative Care team representatives. Data from 100 patients in the prospective interventional cohort were compared with data of the retrospective comparison cohort (n = 651). Improvements were observed in all aspects compared: The number of visits documented by hospital chaplaincy increased, patients' requests for Spiritual Care were recorded more thoroughly, and spiritual support was recommended to patients more frequently. The focus groups highlighted multi-professionalism as a prerequisite to implement Spiritual Care, the increased awareness of the spiritual dimension, and a differentiated assessment of the feasibility of standardised electronic screening. Implementing the screening improved recognising spiritual needs and emphasised hospital chaplains' role in healthcare. Our results show the importance of multi-professionalism to provide Spiritual Care, the increasing awareness of Spiritual Care as consequence of this study at the study location, and the possibility to overcome barriers in Spiritual Care implementation through sustainable, resource-efficient solutions.Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06206551; first posted: January 16, 2024.

Indexed as

Hospital chaplaincyPalliative CareSpiritual CareSpirituality

Identifiers

PMID42573666

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.