Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42573613›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2026

Recovery of gait after ankle fracture surgery following early mobilization and weight-bearing.

Leandra Bauer, Anne Sophie Schlegel, Anne Scheuer, Wolfgang Böcker, Hans Polzer, Sebastian Felix Baumbach

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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Leandra BauerExperimentel Orthopaedics, University Hospital Jena, Campus Eisenberg, Waldkliniken Eisenberg, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany. l.bauer@waldkliniken-eisenberg.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-6121
Anne Sophie SchlegelDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Anne ScheuerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang BöckerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Hans PolzerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Sebastian Felix BaumbachDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnkle fractures are among the most common fractures in adults. Despite significant advancements in surgical techniques, the postoperative treatment regimens remain conservative. This study aims to objectively evaluate gait recovery following early mobilization and weight-bearing after surgical ankle fracture treatment using instrumented gait analysis.

methodsThis prospective, single-armed, longitudinal study enrolled adult patients following surgical treatment for isolated ankle fractures with early pain dependent weightbearing. Gait analysis, utilizing a treadmill integrated with a pressure plate and IMU-based motion capture systems, was conducted at 6 weeks, 3-, 6-, and 12-months post-surgery, assessing spatio-temporal and kinematic parameters. Results were compared longitudinally and against a healthy control group.

resultsLongitudinal data were available for 44 patients. Significant (p<.001) improvements of self-paced walking velocity (SPV) were observed from 6 weeks (2.2 ± 1.1 km/h), to 3 (2.9 ± 0.9 km/h) and 6 months (3.4 ± 0.9 km/h). The spatio-temporal parameters showed significant changes between 6 weeks and all further time points only at SPV. Kinematic parameters showed significant longitudinal improvements at SPV for hip, knee, and ankle motion (including all three ankle planes). Patient gait parameters at 6 and 12 months were comparable to healthy controls, except for persistent limitations in ankle sagittal kinematics.

conclusionPatients undergoing surgical ankle fracture repair with early mobilization and full weight-bearing showed substantial gait recovery within 6 weeks. By 12 weeks, patient gait closely resembled healthy controls, highlighting the efficacy of a pain-adapted postoperative regimen for rapid functional recovery and return to previous activity levels. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level II.

Indexed as

Ankle FracturesEarly AmbulationGaitWeight-BearingAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleGait AnalysisHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPartial Weight-BearingProspective StudiesRecovery of FunctionAnkle fractureGait analysisRapid recoveryWeight-bearing

Identifiers

PMID42573613
PMCPMC13457273

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