Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42573533›Full record

GuidelineActa orthopaedica2026

Clinical practice on treatment of primary traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation: a multidisciplinary guideline.

Marianne L Van Gastel, Karin M C Hekman, Femke Boon, Stijn D Nelen, Niels W L Schep, Olivier A J Van der Meijden, David N Baden, M A Thomas Jonkergouw, Louise E Huygen, Astrid C J Balemans and 3 more

Abstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Acta orthopaedica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marianne L Van GastelDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ziekenhuis Amstelland, Amsterdam; Department of Surgery, Zaandam Medical Center, Zaandam, the Netherlands. larsenvangastel@outlook.com.
Karin M C HekmanIBC-Amstelland, Amstelveen, the Netherlands.
Femke BoonIBC-Amstelland, Amstelveen, the Netherlands.
Stijn D NelenDepartment of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Niels W L SchepDepartment of Hand and Wrist Surgery, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Olivier A J Van der MeijdenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
David N BadenEmergency Department, Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
M A Thomas JonkergouwDutch Patient Federation, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Louise E HuygenDepartment of Radiology, Sint Maartenskliniek, Ubbergen, the Netherlands.
Astrid C J BalemansKnowledge Institute of the Dutch Association of Medical Specialists, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Mitchel GriekspoorKnowledge Institute of the Dutch Association of Medical Specialists, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Robert Jan DerksenDepartment of Surgery, Zaandam Medical Center, Zaandam, the Netherlands.
Michel P J Van den BekeromDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shoulder and Elbow Unit, OLVG, Amsterdam; Department of Human Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposePrimary traumatic anterior shoulder dislocations are common and can have long-term personal implications for quality of life and the use of the arm for occupational activities and sport participation. A patient care pathway has been reported to contribute to improved quality of care and a reduction in re-dislocations. We developed clinical practice guidelines intended to provide healthcare professionals with an updated pathway for the optimal diagnosis and management of traumatic primary anterior shoulder dislocations.

methodsThe clinical practice guidelines were developed by a multidisciplinary committee for the following topics: (i) diagnostic evaluation, (ii) reduction technique, (iii) pain management during reduction, (iv) immobilization, (v) physical therapy, (vi) risk factors for recurrent dislocation, and (vii) primary surgical shoulder stabilization.

resultsOn admission, dislocations require prompt treatment after diagnostic imaging. The choice of reduction technique is based on individual experience, favoring a biomechanical approach without analgesics. If reduction fails, procedural sedation and analgesia are recommended. To confirm reduction and rule out complications, imaging is repeated, and 1 week of relative immobilization is initiated. Following the acute phase, physical therapy targets early restoration of function, coordination, and proprioception. Risk factors of recurrence include young age and male sex, and surgical intervention may be discussed in the case of age < 40 years, contact athletes, and significant bone loss. The recommendations given are mostly based on data of low GRADE evidence, supplemented with expert opinion.

conclusionThese guidelines emphasize the importance of timely, efficient, and safe management in the emergency department. Pre- and post-reduction diagnostics are crucial for safe reduction and appropriate management. In the case of complications or recurrent instability, timely management enhances long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Shoulder DislocationHumansImmobilizationMalePain ManagementPhysical Therapy ModalitiesRecurrenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID42573533
PMCPMC13455169

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.