Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42573210›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2026

miR-640 Enhances Abemaciclib Sensitivity by Suppressing CDK Inhibitor Resistance-Associated Genes in Breast Cancer Cells.

Ismail Mert Alkac, Cigir Biray Avci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ismail Mert AlkacDepartment of Medical Biology, Ege University Medical School, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0847-7738
Cigir Biray AvciDepartment of Medical Biology, Ege University Medical School, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8251-4520

Funding

Ege University Scientific ResearchProjects Coordination Office 30785The Scientificand Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK) 125Z093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the potential of miR-640 to downregulate CDK4/6 inhibitor resistance-associated genes and evaluated its apoptotic, anti-metastatic and anti-proliferative effects, both alone and in combination with abemaciclib in breast cancer cells. miR-640 was identified via GSE126125 dataset analysis. Targets were predicted using miRDB, TargetScan and TargetMiner, filtering for resistance-associated genes. MTT assays determined IC50 values for abemaciclib and combinations. Functional effects were evaluated in MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 cells through Annexin V, cell cycle and wound healing assays. Target gene expression was quantified by RT-qPCR. Successful transfection significantly upregulated miR-640 (~50-fold). The miR-640/abemaciclib combination strongly inhibited migration, induced apoptosis and triggered cell line-specific phase arrests (S and G2/M in MCF7; G0/G1 in MDA-MB-231). Gene expression analysis showed significant downregulation of a comprehensive resistance network (including CDK4/6, CDKN2B, WNT7B, MAP3K1 and AURKA) in MCF7 cells. In MDA-MB-231 cells, PDK1, CDK6, CDKN2B, SMAD2, ZFP91, MAP3K1 and AURKA were significantly suppressed. This study identifies miR-640 as a potent tumour suppressor that resensitises breast cancer cells to CDK4/6 inhibition. By post-transcriptionally downregulating key resistance genes, miR-640-alone or additively with abemaciclib-suppresses proliferation and migration while inducing apoptosis, emerging as a promising combinatorial therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesBenzimidazolesBreast NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmMicroRNAsProtein Kinase InhibitorsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase 6FemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMCF-7 CellsMDA-MB-231 CellsabemaciclibAminopyridinesBenzimidazolesCyclin-Dependent Kinase 6MicroRNAsProtein Kinase Inhibitorsabemaciclibbreast cancerCDK4/6 inhibitor resistancegene silencingmiR‐640

Identifiers

PMID42573210
PMCPMC13455530

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.