Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42573196›Full record

ArticleOccupational medicine (Oxford, England)2026

Coronary heart disease risk factors in taxi drivers in Medellín.

D M Gómez-Gallego, D E Rodríguez-Niño, J D González-Castaño, V Castañeda-Quintero, J A Callejas-Valencia, M Montoya Castillo, S Rendon-Marin, L F Higuita-Gutiérrez

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational medicine (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

D M Gómez-GallegoFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, sede Medellín, Medellín 050012, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-3433-7288
D E Rodríguez-NiñoEscuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín 050010, Colombia.
J D González-CastañoEscuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín 050010, Colombia.
V Castañeda-QuinteroEscuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín 050010, Colombia.
J A Callejas-ValenciaEscuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín 050010, Colombia.
M Montoya CastilloFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, sede Medellín, Medellín 050012, Colombia.
S Rendon-MarinGrupo de Investigaciones Biomédicas Uniremington, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Programa de Medicina, Corporación Universitaria Remington, Medellín 050012, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-8210-9306
L F Higuita-GutiérrezFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, sede Medellín, Medellín 050012, Colombia.

Funding

Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Taxi drivers constitute a high-risk occupational group due to prolonged sedentary work, extended shifts and chronic stress, beyond traditional cardiovascular risk factors.

aimsTo describe the prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors and their sociodemographic and occupational associations among taxi drivers in Medellín, Colombia.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of 484 taxi drivers recruited citywide. We obtained data using a structured questionnaire on sociodemographic and occupational factors and self-reported diagnoses of hypertension, dyslipidaemia and diabetes. We assessed physical activity with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and alcohol and tobacco use with the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test. We estimated prevalences and analysed associations with multiple risk factors using chi-squared test and Poisson regression with a robust error variance.

resultsSedentary lifestyle prevalence was 71%; hypertension 30%; dyslipidaemia 24%; hazardous alcohol use 25%; hazardous tobacco use 14%; and diabetes 10%. Overall, 52% of participants had two or more CHD risk factors. In adjusted models, a higher prevalence of multiple risk factors was observed among drivers with primary education (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] = 1.71; 95% CI 1.26-2.32) and secondary education (aPR = 1.43; 95% CI 1.06-1.93), more than 10 years of driving experience (aPR = 1.39; 95% CI 1.09-1.75) and mixed day and night shifts (aPR = 1.18; 95% CI 1.01-1.40), after adjustment for sociodemographic and occupational variables.

conclusionsTaxi drivers in Medellín show a high burden of CHD risk factors, underscoring the need for targeted occupational health interventions addressing modifiable conditions.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingCoronary DiseaseTruck DriversAdultAlcohol DrinkingColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesDyslipidemiasFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID42573196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.