Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42573184›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2026

SPARC Promotes Corneal Epithelial Wound Healing Through β-catenin Nuclear Translocation and c-Met Activation.

Meihua Zhang, Di Yang, Lu Wang, Xue Li, Chao Zheng, Jiayi Liu, Lin Shen, Yan Cui, Jing Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Meihua ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Di YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Lu WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xue LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Chao ZhengKey Laboratory for Experimental Teratology of Chinese Ministry of Education, The Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunology, Department of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jiayi LiuKey Laboratory for Experimental Teratology of Chinese Ministry of Education, The Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunology, Department of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Lin ShenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yan CuiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jing ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the molecular mechanism through which secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) facilitates corneal epithelial wound healing via the β-catenin/c-Met signaling pathway. Methods: Wild-type C57BL/6 mice, Sparc-/- mice, and human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) were used. Corneal epithelial repair was assessed by sodium fluorescein staining, hematoxylin and eosin staining, EdU incorporation, and Cell Counting Kit-8 assays. SPARC- and pathway-related changes were evaluated by quantitative RT-PCR, immunofluorescence, Western blotting, and flow cytometry. β-Catenin-c-Met interaction was analyzed by co-immunoprecipitation. Tandem mass tag-based phosphoproteomics compared phosphorylation profiles between control and exogenous SPARC-treated groups. Results: In vivo and in vitro analyses showed that SPARC promoted corneal epithelial wound healing. SPARC deficiency delayed epithelial closure, reduced epithelial thickness, and impaired epithelial-stromal adhesion, whereas exogenous SPARC partially rescued these defects. In HCECs, SPARC knockdown reduced cell proliferation and migration. Mechanistically, SPARC loss decreased β-catenin expression and nuclear translocation, downregulated c-Myc, and reduced c-Met mRNA expression, total protein abundance, and phosphorylation. Silencing either β-catenin or Met impaired epithelial repair, whereas exogenous SPARC or pathway agonists partially restored these phenotypes. Co-immunoprecipitation further showed that SPARC deficiency weakened the interaction between β-catenin and c-Met. Conclusions: SPARC promotes corneal epithelial wound healing by enhancing β-catenin nuclear translocation and c-Met activation, thereby promoting epithelial proliferation and migration. The SPARC-β-catenin-c-Met axis may represent a therapeutic target for corneal epithelial injury.

Indexed as

beta CateninCorneal InjuriesEpithelium, CornealOsteonectinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metWound HealingAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalFlow CytometryHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLbeta CateninOsteonectinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-met

Identifiers

PMID42573184
PMCPMC13480045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.