Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42573021›Full record

ArticleDrug development research2026

Design, Synthesis, X-Ray Crystallographic Characterization, Anticholinesterase and Antioxidant Evaluation, and Molecular Modeling of Novel Dispiroindene-Pyrrolidine Derivatives as Multifunctional Anti-Alzheimer Agents.

Aisha A Alsfouk, Riham A El-Shiekh, Benson M Kariuki, Eman Sabry, Mohamed G Abouelenein, Asmaa Saleh, Mahmoud G A Saleh, Aladdin M Srour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug development research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aisha A AlsfoukDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4497-5013
Riham A El-ShiekhDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3179-3352
Benson M KariukiSchool of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-3897
Eman SabryNational Research Centre, Chemical Industries Research Institute, Giza, Dokki, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-6032
Mohamed G AboueleneinChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koom, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9584-2697
Asmaa SalehDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6286-319X
Mahmoud G A SalehDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9617-4985
Aladdin M SrourDepartment of Therapeutic Chemistry, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-6952

Funding

Northern Border University NBU-FFR-2026-145-02Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2026R116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel series of 5-chloro-N-alkyl-1',1″-dimethyl-4'-aryldispiro[indene-2,3'-pyrrolidine-2',3″-indoline]-1,2″(3H)-diones (4a-r) was rationally designed and synthesized via a one-pot multicomponent reaction of N-alkylated 5-chloroisatin derivatives, 2-(arylmethylidene)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ones (2a-i), and sarcosine (3). To assess their potential therapeutic efficacy, the entire library of synthesized compounds was screened for its inhibitory profiles against both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), where most derivatives exhibited moderate to potent cholinesterase inhibitory activity. Notably, derivatives 4b, 4f, and 4o emerged as the most effective dual inhibitors, displaying strong potent activity against AChE (IC

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAntioxidantsCholinesterase InhibitorsPyrrolidinesAcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsButyrylcholinesteraseCrystallography, X-RayDrug DesignHumansModels, MolecularMolecular Docking SimulationStructure-Activity RelationshipAcetylcholinesteraseAntioxidantsButyrylcholinesteraseCholinesterase InhibitorsPyrrolidinesAChEAlzheimer'santioxidantdispiroindene‐pyrrolidinemolecular modelingX‐ray crystallographic analysis

Identifiers

PMID42573021
PMCPMC13455102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.