Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42572710›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2026

Exploring Psychosocial Stressors, Exam Performance, and Grit Among Preclinical Medical Students.

Richard J Iwuagwu, Madison F Clark, Ryan R Landoll, Christopher Jonas, Kade Thornton, Dario Torre, Steven J Durning

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Richard J IwuagwuDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-9208-3522
Madison F ClarkDepartment of Family Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-1007-4286
Ryan R LandollDepartment of Family Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2872-9357
Christopher JonasDepartment of Family Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kade ThorntonDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Dario TorreDepartment of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Steven J DurningDepartment of Health Professions Education, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Medical students encounter high levels of stress linked to poor academic performance. Institutional resources, such as faculty mentors and academic advisors play a critical role in enhancing students' performance and well-being. Despite this, there is a dearth of research incorporating academic advising notes to explore the interplay between medical students academic and psychosocial functioning. Guided by Cognitive Appraisal Theory, this study examined the impact of psychosocial stressors on exam performance and coping potential among medical students. Materials and Methods: Utilizing an embedded mixed-methods design, researchers analyzed National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) scores, grit scores, and advising notes of 60 pre-clerkship students at an allopathic medical school. Advising notes were thematically coded to identify psychosocial stressors. Independent sample Results: Thematic analysis identified four primary stressor domains: physical health, mental health, relational, and environmental. There was an absence of evidence for differences in NBME scores ( Conclusion: These consistent findings call into question the assumption that personal stressors universally diminish academic achievement, suggesting that institutional support and high individual grit may act possibly provide a buffering role. Future longitudinal studies are warranted to further examine these potential effects. This could include specific components of institutional support systems that may help students mitigate the effects of personal challenges on their academic trajectories.

Indexed as

grithelp-seeking behaviormixed-methods researchstress and copingundergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID42572710
PMCPMC13453362

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