Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42572681›Full record

ArticleRomanian journal of ophthalmology

Early Visual, Refractive, and Astigmatism Vector Outcomes of StreamLight Trans-PRK for High Astigmatism (≥ 2.00 D).

Silvia Victoria Prodescu, Paul Filip Curcă, Călin Petru Tătaru, Cătălina Ioana Tătaru

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Article in Romanian journal of ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Silvia Victoria ProdescuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Doctoral School, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Paul Filip CurcăDepartment of Ophthalmology, "Dr. Carol Davila" Central Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Călin Petru TătaruDepartment of Ophthalmology, Alcor Clinic, Bucharest, Romania.
Cătălina Ioana TătaruDepartment of Ophthalmology, Alcor Clinic, Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To report the early refractive, visual, and astigmatic-vector outcomes of single-step StreamLight™ transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (Trans-PRK) on the WaveLight EX500 platform in eyes with high preoperative astigmatism (≥ 2.00 dioptres, D). Methods: Single-centre cohort study of 171 consecutive eyes of 107 patients (mean age 27.87 ± 6.56 years; 37.4% female) treated by a single surgeon. Astigmatic outcomes were analyzed by the Alpins method at the corneal plane. A subset of 57 eyes with a mean follow-up of 10.3 ± 7.4 months underwent stability sub-analysis. Results: Mean preoperative cylinder was 3.29 ± 0.81 D and mean spherical equivalent (SE) was -2.73 ± 2.56 D. At one month, mean UDVA was 0.05 ± 0.09 logMAR, mean residual cylinder was 0.65 ± 0.44 D, and mean SE was -0.22 ± 0.47 D. SE was within ±0.50 D of intended in 71.3% of eyes; cylinder was ≤ 0.50 D in 53.2%. Mean efficacy and safety indices were 1.04 ± 0.22 and 1.10 ± 0.22, respectively, with no eye losing two or more lines of CDVA. Vector analysis yielded a correction index of 1.09 ± 0.16, an index of success of 0.21 ± 0.14, and 99% of eyes within ±15° of the intended axis. Stability sub-analysis showed minimal change in SE and an unchanged cylinder between 1 month and a mean follow-up of 10.3 ± 7.4 months (SE -0.14 to -0.07 D). Discussion: Trans-PRK delivered good early visual, refractive, and astigmatic vector outcomes. Axis precision was high with a mean angle of error of -0.81 ± 5.32°, 80% of eyes within ±5°, and 99% within ±15° of the intended axis. Interpretation of vectorial results is subject to the specificity of the 1-month post-Trans-PRK central epithelial thickness (CET decreases in the first week, returns to baseline at 1 month, and progressively increases up to 6 months). Conclusions: Single-step StreamLight™ Trans-PRK on the WaveLight EX500 platform achieves favorable early refractive, visual, and vector-analytic outcomes in eyes with high preoperative astigmatism, with corneal-plane vector parameters that compare favorably with those reported in the published Trans-PRK literature.

Indexed as

AstigmatismCorneaLasers, ExcimerPhotorefractive KeratectomyRefraction, OcularVisual AcuityAdolescentAdultCorneal TopographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAoE = Angle of errorATR = Against-the-rule (astigmatism)BSS = balanced salt solutionCDVA = corrected distance visual acuityCET = Central epithelial thicknessCH = corneal hysteresisCI = Correction indexcorneal refractive surgeryCRF = corneal resistance factorD = DiopterDEQ = Defocus equivalentDV = Difference vectorETDRS = Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy StudyFS-LASIK = femtosecond laser-assisted keratomileusishigh astigmatismIOS = Index of successK1 = Flat keratometryK2 = Steep keratometryLASEK = laser-assisted sub-epithelial keratomileusislogMAR = logarithm of the minimum angle of resolutionME = Magnitude of errorn or N = number ofORA = Ocular Response AnalyzerRA = Refractive astigmatismrefractive outcomesRWE = real-world evidenceSD = Standard deviationSE or SEQ = Spherical EquivalentSIA = Surgically-induced astigmatismSMILE = small incision lenticule extractionTIA = Target-induced astigmatismtransepithelial photorefractive keratectomyTrans-PRK = transepithelial photorefractive keratectomyUDVA = uncorrected distance visual acuityvector analysisWTR = With-the-rule (astigmatism)μm = micrometer(s)/micron(s)

Identifiers

PMID42572681
PMCPMC13453120

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.