ArticleBulletin of emergency and trauma2026
Epidemiology and Clinical Outcomes of Vertebral Fractures in Older Adults: A Three-Year Study from Northwestern Iran.
Article in Bulletin of emergency and trauma, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to determine the epidemiological characteristics of elderly patients hospitalized for spinal fractures at Mousavi Referral Hospital in Zanjan, Iran, from 2021 to 2023. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, medical records of 261 elderly patients hospitalized with vertebral fractures were reviewed. Data on demographic characteristics, injury mechanisms, vertebral involvement, associated injuries, spinal cord damage, and patient outcomes were extracted and analyzed. Results: Of the 261 patients, 138 (52.9%) were men and 123 (47.1%) were women. The mean age was 70.4±8.37 (range: 60-95). Women were significantly older than men (70±11 vs. 67±11, Conclusion: Elderly spinal fracture patients, particularly men and those with multiple vertebral fractures, are at an increased risk of spinal cord injury, associated fractures, prolonged hospitalization, and mortality. Falls remain the most frequent cause, and the thoracolumbar junction the most common site. These findings highlighted the need for targeted prevention strategies, cautious clinical management, and early identification of high-risk patients to improve outcomes.
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