Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42572484›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2026

Mechanistic Elucidation of Yiqi Yangyin Qingre Decoction in Diabetic Nephropathy Therapy via Network Pharmacology and In Vivo Validation.

Shujiao Zhang, Yiran Xie, Jingyi Tang, Xi Guo, Yuxin Hu, Yuzi Cai, Lin Wang, Xiaole Guo, Mengqi Zhou, Xu Wang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Shujiao ZhangDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China, bucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7269-8003
Yiran XieDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China, bucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9310-8237
Jingyi TangDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China, bucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8779-8228
Xi GuoDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China, bucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8860-6534
Yuxin HuDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China, bucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3426-3574
Yuzi CaiDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China, bucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3293-7968
Lin WangDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China, bucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2106-6417
Xiaole GuoDepartment of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China, zzu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5140-4405
Mengqi ZhouDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Puren Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5873-9718
Xu WangDepartment of Nephrology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China, zryhyy.com.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2111-4907
Yuanyuan DengDongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China, bucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3946-6655
Yu MaDongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China, bucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-7280
Yaoxian WangHenan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China, hactcm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1927-9529
Wei Jing LiuDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China, bucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5356-7057

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation Proposed Program 7244487High-Quality TCM Hospitals Development Program DZMG-XZYY-23002Joint Research Project of the Chinese Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023DYPLHGG-03Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province 24A360023Leading Talents Program of Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine DZMG-LJRC0012National Natural Science Foundation of China 82174342National Natural Science Foundation of China 82374382National Natural Science Foundation of China U24A20778National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Science Foundation Project 82204821National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Science Foundation Project 82505261Special Scientific Research Project on Traditional Chinese Medicine of Henan Province 2024ZY2141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic nephropathy (DN) is a serious microvascular complication of diabetes that urgently requires effective treatments with low toxicity. The traditional Chinese medicine formula Yiqi Yangyin Qingre decoction (YQYYQR) has demonstrated potential in alleviating DN, yet its pharmacological mechanism remains unclear.

methodsUPLC-MS/MS combined with network pharmacology was utilized to qualitatively analyze YQYYQR's bioactive components and predict therapeutic targets. Integrating public databases and GEO-derived DN-related genes, core targets were identified via intersection and subjected to pathway enrichment. Molecular docking validated key component-core target interactions, with in vivo DN mouse experiments and transcriptome sequencing performed for verification.

resultsThis study identified 376 bioactive components from YQYYQR, corresponding to 1284 potential therapeutic targets. Cross-analysis between these targets and DN-related genes yielded 57 overlapping targets, among which GSK3β and NFKB1 were screened as core hub genes. Network pharmacology and transcriptomic pathway enrichment analyses indicated that the mechanism of YQYYQR in intervening DN involves biological processes such as autophagy and inflammatory response. In vivo, YQYYQR significantly improved mouse proteinuria and renal function and alleviated pathological kidney damage. Mechanistically, YQYYQR enhanced the inhibitory phosphorylation of GSK3β at Ser9, thereby facilitating TFEB nuclear translocation and activating the autophagy-lysosomal pathway. Simultaneously, it suppresses the NLRP3/ASC/caspase-1/GSDMD-N-mediated pyroptosis pathway, ultimately reducing renal inflammation.

conclusionYQYYQR exerts a protective effect against DN progression by targeting core genes including GSK3β, regulating the GSK3β-TFEB axis to restore autophagic flux via the autophagy-lysosomal pathway, and inhibiting NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis to mitigate excessive renal inflammation.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NephropathiesDrugs, Chinese HerbalAnimalsAutophagyGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaKidneyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologySignal TransductionDrugs, Chinese HerbalGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaautophagydiabetic nephropathylysosomespyroptosisYiqi Yangyin Qingre decoction

Identifiers

PMID42572484
PMCPMC13454789

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.