Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42572407›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

Occupationally relevant vibrations and the brain: frequency-dependent proteomics signatures in a rat model.

Daniel Chao, Stephan Milosavljevic, Brooke Thompson, Lucas Julseth, Paulos Chumala, Megan Tomilin, Angelica Lang, John G Howland, George S Katselis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniel ChaoHealth Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.ORCID 0009-0000-0784-671X
Stephan MilosavljevicSchool of Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8938-5290
Brooke ThompsonCanadian Centre for Rural and Agricultural Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-7442-2625
Lucas JulsethSchool of Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Paulos ChumalaCanadian Centre for Rural and Agricultural Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Megan TomilinDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-5897-566X
Angelica LangCanadian Centre for Rural and Agricultural Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3952-1140
John G HowlandDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3326-7118
George S KatselisCanadian Centre for Rural and Agricultural Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0869-7300

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOccupational exposure to whole-body vibration (WBV), particularly in agricultural environments, has been associated with adverse cognitive and physiological effects. This study examined the neurophysiological impact of WBV in a rat model at 4 Hz and 30 Hz, frequencies representative of off-road and on-road vehicle operation. METHODOLOGY: Forty-four Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to control (0 Hz), low-frequency (4 Hz), or high-frequency (30 Hz) vibration conditions. After three days of exposure, brain tissues were collected and analyzed using mass spectrometry-based proteomics to identify differentially expressed proteins.

resultsProteomic profiling revealed distinct, frequency-dependent alterations in brain protein expression. Compared with controls, 32 cognition-related proteins were differentially regulated at 4 Hz and 29 at 30 Hz, with 13 differing between the two vibration conditions. Principal component analysis showed clear separation among groups, indicating unique proteomic signatures for each exposure frequency. Functional enrichment and protein-protein interaction analyses demonstrated involvement of synaptic plasticity, cytoskeletal organization, calcium regulation, and neurotransmitter release. Exposure to 4 Hz was associated with the upregulation of proteins involved in calcium homeostasis and synaptic integrity, suggesting potential disruption of cognitive processes. In contrast, 30 Hz increased the expression of proteins related to axonal guidance and neuroprotection, indicating a less clearly adverse response that may reflect adaptive or potentially beneficial effects. DISCUSSION: These findings provide new insight into biological mechanisms underlying WBV-induced cognitive changes and underscore the importance of vibration frequency in shaping neurophysiological outcomes. They also establish a foundation for future studies integrating proteomics with behavioural assessments in animals and humans.

Indexed as

BrainOccupational ExposureProteomicsVibrationAnimalsCognitionMaleRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleycognitiondifferentially expressed proteinsmass spectrometry-based proteomicsratsWhole-body vibration

Identifiers

PMID42572407
PMCPMC13459304

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.