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ArticleNeurologia medico-chirurgica2026

Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings Associated with Preexisting Basilar Artery Stenosis in Endovascular Revascularization for Basilar Artery Occlusion.

Hirofumi Asano, Tatsuya Shimizu, Kazuki Wakabayashi, Masashi Yoshizawa, Masanori Aihara, Rei Yamaguchi, Ryosuke Shintoku, Naoto Mukada, Soichi Oya

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hirofumi AsanoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine.
Tatsuya ShimizuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine.
Kazuki WakabayashiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fujioka General Hospital.
Masashi YoshizawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital.
Masanori AiharaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine.
Rei YamaguchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine.
Ryosuke ShintokuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine.
Naoto MukadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fujioka General Hospital.
Soichi OyaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Underlying atherosclerotic stenosis is more common in acute basilar artery occlusion than in anterior circulation, and often necessitates additional procedures such as balloon angioplasty or stent placement during endovascular revascularization. Preoperative recognition of underlying basilar artery stenosis may be clinically relevant, but reliable imaging indicators remain unclear. This study aimed to identify preoperative magnetic resonance imaging findings associated with underlying basilar artery stenosis in patients undergoing acute endovascular revascularization. We retrospectively analyzed patients at three institutions between 2018 and 2023. Patients were divided into stenosis and non-stenosis groups based on post-recanalization angiographic findings. Stenosis was identified in 13 patients and was found to be absent in 35 patients. Pontine hyperintensity on diffusion-weighted imaging was more frequent in the stenosis group and remained independently associated with preexisting basilar artery stenosis after adjustment for preoperative National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score. Non-visualization of the proximal basilar artery on magnetic resonance angiography was also more frequent in the stenosis group, but did not remain independently associated after adjustment. Additional endovascular procedures were more frequently required in the stenosis group, whereas recanalization was achieved with mechanical thrombectomy alone in the non-stenosis group. Functional outcomes at discharge were comparable between the groups. In acute basilar artery occlusion, pontine hyperintensity on diffusion-weighted imaging was independently associated with preexisting basilar artery stenosis. Its absence may help exclude underlying stenosis, whereas concordant positivity of pontine hyperintensity and proximal basilar artery non-visualization may support suspicion of stenosis before treatment.

Indexed as

Basilar ArteryCerebral RevascularizationEndovascular ProceduresVertebrobasilar InsufficiencyAgedDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesacute endovascular revascularizationbasilar artery occlusionbasilar artery stenosismagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID42572280
PMCPMC13649606

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.