Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42571974›Full record

ArticleStem cells translational medicine2026

Functional characterization of human iPSC-derived sensory neuron processes in microfluidic cultures.

Laura Kleckner, Omar Mossad, Anil Kumar Kalia, Ramin Raouf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura KlecknerWolfson Sensory, Pain and Regeneration Centre (SPaRC), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, United Kingdom.
Omar MossadResearch and Development, Grünenthal GmbH, 52078 Aachen, Germany.
Anil Kumar KaliaResearch and Development, Grünenthal GmbH, 52078 Aachen, Germany.
Ramin RaoufWolfson Sensory, Pain and Regeneration Centre (SPaRC), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5890-2221

Funding

Grünenthal GmbH to King's College London
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rodent cell culture models have long underpinned research into nociceptive signaling; however, their limited recapitulation of human nociceptor biology has created a translational gap in analgesic development. While primary human sensory neurons are relevant, their use is hampered by scarcity, ethical constraints, donor variability, and difficulties in long-term culture. Furthermore, conventional cultures lack the compartmentalization needed to study sensory neuron processes and fail to recapitulate the synaptic connectivity between sensory and spinal cord neurons, limiting their translational relevance. To address these limitations, we utilized a microfluidic platform enabling compartmentalized culture of human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) derived sensory neurons (hiPSC-SNs) to study the function of their processes. We also demonstrate the feasibility of microfluidic co-cultures of hiPSC-SN with human iPSC-derived cortical excitatory neurons (hiPSC-CNs) as a basis for future development of models for sensory-to-CNs communication circuit. Using optimized protocols, we maintained stable microfluidic cultures and confirmed expression of pain-relevant sodium channels (Nav1.7, Nav1.8) in hiPSC-SN in both mono- and co-culture configurations. Leveraging this compartmentalized platform, we demonstrate that pharmacological blockade of Nav1.7 and Nav1.8 inhibits signal propagation along sensory neuron processes. We also demonstrate that growth factors modulate excitability of these processes. This functional validation underscores the platform's capability to investigate signal transmission along human sensory processes and demonstrates its potential for modelling more complex cellular interactions. Thus, we present a human iPSC-based microfluidic culture model that enables detailed study of sensory neuron processes and assessment of analgesics targeting nociceptive transmission, offering a significant advance toward analgesic drug discovery.

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsMicrofluidicsSensory Receptor CellsCell Culture TechniquesCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesHumansNAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelSCN10A protein, humanSCN9A protein, humancompartmentalizationiPSC-derived sensory neuronsmicrofluidic cultureNav1.7Nav1.8signal propagation

Identifiers

PMID42571974
PMCPMC13453313

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.