Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42571885›Full record

SynthesisBone & joint open2026

Occupational hazards in hip and knee adult reconstruction surgery : a systematic review of physical and psychological stressors.

Matteo Innocenti, Roberto Civinini, Filippo Leggieri, Sébastien Lustig, Cécile Batailler, Simon N van Laarhoven, Gijs van Hellemondt

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Bone & joint open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matteo InnocentiDepartment of Clinical Orthopedics, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9604-2042
Roberto CivininiDepartment of Clinical Orthopedics, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0010-7532
Filippo LeggieriDepartment of Clinical Orthopedics, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-1289-8849
Sébastien LustigOrthopaedics Surgery and Sports Medicine Department, Croix-Rousse Hospital, Lyon University Hospital, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6739-4601
Cécile BataillerOrthopaedics Surgery and Sports Medicine Department, Croix-Rousse Hospital, Lyon University Hospital, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3990-0906
Simon N van LaarhovenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7625-4259
Gijs van HellemondtDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3720-8927

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Adult reconstruction surgeons face unique occupational challenges during joint arthroplasty procedures, including sustained physical demands, ergonomic strain, noise exposure, and psychological pressure from high patient expectations. This systematic review aimed to synthesize existing evidence regarding physical and psychological stressors encountered by surgeons performing hip and knee arthroplasty. Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, we searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library through to December 2024. Studies evaluating occupational hazards during adult hip and knee arthroplasty were included, focusing on noise exposure, ergonomic challenges, musculoskeletal strain, and robotic-assisted platforms' impact on surgeon performance. Risk of bias was assessed using Appraisal tool for Cross-Sectional Studies (AXIS) and Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) tools. Results: In total, 38 studies were included, revealing five key hazard categories. Work-related injury prevalence ranged from 66% to 96.5%, predominantly affecting spine (28% to 34.2%), shoulders, and upper limbs. Risk factors included age > 55 years, high surgical volume (> 100 procedures annually), and > 20 years' practice. CO Conclusion: Arthroplasty surgeons face substantial occupational hazards with high musculoskeletal injury rates, significant noise-induced hearing loss, and considerable physiological demands. While emerging technologies show promise in reducing some physical demands, they introduce new ergonomic considerations, highlighting the need for comprehensive occupational health strategies to ensure sustainable surgical careers.

Identifiers

PMID42571885
PMCPMC13453389

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.