Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42571674›Full record

Observational studyWorld journal of urology2026

Feasibility of serial perioperative lung ultrasound to monitor fluid shifts during thulium laser prostate enucleation.

Philipp Kuhn, Thomas Wieser, JoEllen Welter, Roman Rechner, Jan T Klein, Thomas R W Herrmann, Alexander Dullenkopf

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Philipp KuhnInstitute for Anesthesia, Spital Thurgau, Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
Thomas WieserInstitute for Anesthesia, Spital Thurgau, Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
JoEllen WelterInstitute for Anesthesia, Spital Thurgau, Frauenfeld, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-6121
Roman RechnerClinic for Urology, Spital Thurgau, Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
Jan T KleinClinic for Urology, Spital Thurgau, Frauenfeld, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9884-8733
Thomas R W HerrmannClinic for Urology, Spital Thurgau, Frauenfeld, Switzerland. thomas.herrmann@stgag.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4493-1301
Alexander DullenkopfInstitute for Anesthesia, Spital Thurgau, Frauenfeld, Switzerland. alexander.dullenkopf@stgag.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1456-6457

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIrrigation fluid absorption (IFA) during transurethral surgery of the prostate continues to pose a risk for fluid overload and electrolyte imbalance, yet reliable methods for quantifying absorption remain limited. Lung ultrasound (LU), increasingly used to detect pulmonary pathology, provides a noninvasive approach to assess fluid accumulation.

methodsIn this prospective single-center observational study, 36 patients aged ≥ 60 years undergoing elective urethral-sparing Thulium: YAG anatomical endoscopic enucleation of the prostate (AEEP; ThuLEP) were examined. LU was performed preoperatively and postoperatively by trained investigators, and a modified Lung Ultrasound Score (mLUS) was calculated. Perioperative data included body weight, fluid balance, biochemical parameters, and hemodynamic variables. Associations between mLUS and perioperative parameters were evaluated using Spearman correlation and linear regression analyses.

resultsMedian postoperative mLUS values increased significantly from baseline (0 (IQR 0-1) vs. 7.5 (IQR 4.5-10.5), p < 0.0001). Overall fluid balance correlated with both postoperative mLUS (ρ = 0.51, p = 0.003) and change in mLUS (ρ = 0.40, p = 0.023). The change in body weight correlated with intraoperative fluid balance (ρ = 0.66, p < 0.001), overall fluid balance (ρ = 0.58, p < 0.001), and serum chloride increase (ρ = 0.53, p = 0.007). In a simple linear regression model, overall fluid balance was associated with the change in mLUS (β = 0.00073, 95% CI 0.00015-0.00131, p = 0.015). In a multivariable linear regression model, greater overall fluid balance (p = 0.015) and chloride increase (p = 0.001) were associated with larger increases in body weight. The median weight of removed prostate tissue was 61.5 g (IQR 42-88.5), with 0.92 g per minute.

conclusionLU detected postoperative pulmonary fluid accumulation and correlated with perioperative fluid balance in elderly patients undergoing AEEP. Changes in serum chloride concentration and body weight were associated with systemic fluid uptake.

Indexed as

Fluid ShiftsLasers, Solid-StateLaser TherapyLungProstatic HyperplasiaTransurethral Resection of ProstateAgedFeasibility StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesThuliumUltrasonographyThuliumAEEPEEPLung ultrasoundPostoperative outcomeThuLEPThulium laser prostate enucleationTransurethral surgery

Identifiers

PMID42571674
PMCPMC13453985

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.